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Stillborn Banking Union: Explaining Ineffective European Union Bank Resolution Rules

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  • Ioannis Asimakopoulos
  • David Howarth

Abstract

Our contribution demonstrates and explains the ineffectiveness of European Union (EU) bank resolution rules, a core element of Banking Union. This inadequacy owes in large part to the limited access to and insufficient availability of EU resolution funds and inadequate national deposit guarantee schemes in most EU member states, in conjunction with the relatively high minimum requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) for many EU banks. In many cases, these requirements are unlikely ever to be met – particularly for retail banks most likely to require resolution in the euro periphery. We offer a liberal intergovernmentalist analysis to explain the inadequacy of the EU resolution regime by examining German and French government preferences on EU rules on bank capital requirements agreed earlier in 2013 and national deposit guarantee schemes agreed in 2014. These government preferences were shaped significantly by the preferences of national banks and bank associations.

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  • Ioannis Asimakopoulos & David Howarth, 2022. "Stillborn Banking Union: Explaining Ineffective European Union Bank Resolution Rules," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 264-282, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:60:y:2022:i:2:p:264-282
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.13212
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    Cited by:

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    2. Kornilia Vikelidou & Athanasios Tagkalakis, 2023. "European Banking Union: state of play and proposals for the way forward," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Guter-Sandu, Andrei & Haas, Armin & Murau, Steffen, 2023. "Green Macro-Financial Governance in the European Monetary Architecture: Assessing the Capacity to Finance the Net-Zero Transition," SocArXiv 4mb2q, Center for Open Science.

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