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Decimal Pricing and Information‐Based Trading: Tick Size and Informational Efficiency of Asset Price

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  • Xin Zhao
  • Kee H. Chung

Abstract

In this study we analyze the effect of tick size on information‐based trading. Although prior studies provide extensive evidence on the effect of tick size on market quality measures such as spreads, depths, and return volatility, there is little evidence as to the effect of tick size on the informational efficiency of asset price. Our results indicate that the probability of information‐based trading during the post‐decimal period is significantly greater than the corresponding figure during the pre‐decimal period. We also show that the increase in information‐based trading after decimalization cannot be attributed to concurrent changes in stock attributes. We interpret our findings as evidence that the smaller tick size under penny pricing encourages information‐based trading and thereby raises the informational efficiency of asset price.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Zhao & Kee H. Chung, 2006. "Decimal Pricing and Information‐Based Trading: Tick Size and Informational Efficiency of Asset Price," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5‐6), pages 753-766, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:33:y:2006:i:5-6:p:753-766
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2006.00622.x
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    1. Syamsul Idul Adha & A. Sakir, 2021. "Effect of Minimum Tick Size Policy on Price Efficiency and Execution Cost," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 29(2), pages 29-41.
    2. Plott, Charles & Roll, Richard & Seo, Han & Zhao, Hao, 2019. "Tick size, price grids and market performance: Stable matches as a model of market dynamics and equilibrium," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 7-28.
    3. Kathleen Fuller & Bonnie Ness & Robert Ness, 2010. "Is information risk priced for NASDAQ-listed stocks?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 301-312, April.
    4. Cheng-Yi Chien, 2013. "Pre-close Transparency and Price Efficiency at Market Closing: Evidence from the Taiwan Stock Exchange," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(2), pages 17-26.
    5. George F. Tannous & Ying Zhang, 2008. "Cross‐listing and Trading on the Domestic Market: Evidence from Canada–US Partial Holidays," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(9‐10), pages 1245-1275, November.
    6. Vuorenmaa, Tommi A., 2008. "Decimalization, Realized Volatility, and Market Microstructure Noise," MPRA Paper 8692, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Chang-Wen Duan & Ken Hung & Shinhua Liu, 2022. "Tick Size and Informed Trading: Evidence from the Taiwanese Stock Market," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(1), pages 1-1, January.
    8. Justin Cox, 2020. "Market fragmentation and post-earnings announcement drift," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 44(3), pages 587-610, July.
    9. Yan, Yuxing & Zhang, Shaojun, 2012. "An improved estimation method and empirical properties of the probability of informed trading," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 454-467.
    10. Albuquerque, Rui & Song, Shiyun & Yao, Chen, 2020. "The price effects of liquidity shocks: A study of the SEC’s tick size experiment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(3), pages 700-724.
    11. Michael Fleming & Giang Nguyen & Francisco Ruela, 2024. "Tick Size, Competition for Liquidity Provision, and Price Discovery: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury Market," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(1), pages 332-354, January.
    12. Thanos Verousis & Pietro Perotti & Georgios Sermpinis, 2018. "One size fits all? High frequency trading, tick size changes and the implications for exchanges: market quality and market structure considerations," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 353-392, February.
    13. Duarte, Jefferson & Han, Xi & Harford, Jarrad & Young, Lance, 2008. "Information asymmetry, information dissemination and the effect of regulation FD on the cost of capital," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 24-44, January.
    14. Khalil Dayri & Mathieu Rosenbaum, 2012. "Large tick assets: implicit spread and optimal tick size," Papers 1207.6325, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2013.
    15. Albuquerque, Rui & Song, Shiyun & Yao, Chen, 2017. "The Price Effects of Liquidity Shocks: A Study of SEC’s Tick-Size Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers 12486, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Yunsen Chen & Jianqiao Huang & Xiao Li & Qingbo Yuan, 2022. "Does stock market liberalization improve stock price efficiency? Evidence from China," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(7-8), pages 1175-1210, July.

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