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An Analysis of the Magnet Effect under Price Limits

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  • DAPHNE YAN DU
  • QIANQIU LIU
  • S. GHON RHEE

Abstract

Using the Korea Stock Exchange's transaction data and limit order book, we document the accelerating patterns of market activity before limit hits. We confirm the existence of the magnet effect from several key market microstructure variables, using a parsimonious quadratic function of the time until the price limit hit. In addition, this paper is the first to isolate the intraday momentum effect from the magnet effect during the period before stock prices hit daily price limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Daphne Yan Du & Qianqiu Liu & S. Ghon Rhee, 2009. "An Analysis of the Magnet Effect under Price Limits," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 9(1‐2), pages 83-110, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:irvfin:v:9:y:2009:i:1-2:p:83-110
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2443.2009.01086.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Jian, Zhihong & Zhu, Zhican & Zhou, Jie & Wu, Shuai, 2020. "Intraday price jumps, market liquidity, and the magnet effect of circuit breakers," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 168-186.
    2. Wu, Ting & Wang, Yue & Li, Ming-Xia, 2018. "Price performance following stock’s IPO in different price limit systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 953-966.
    3. Wang, Steven Shuye & Xu, Kuan & Zhang, Hao, 2019. "A microstructure study of circuit breakers in the Chinese stock markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    4. Wu, Ting & Wang, Yue & Li, Ming-Xia, 2017. "Post-hit dynamics of price limit hits in the Chinese stock markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 464-471.
    5. Haghighi, Afshin & Fallahpour, Saeid & Eyvazlu, Reza, 2016. "Modelling order arrivals at price limits using Hawkes processes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 267-272.
    6. Chou, Pin-Huang & Chou, Robin K. & Ko, Kuan-Cheng & Chao, Chun-Yi, 2013. "What affects the cool-off duration under price limits?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 256-278.
    7. Lin, Chaonan & Ko, Kuan-Cheng & Chen, Yu-Lin & Chu, Hsiang-Hui, 2016. "Information discreteness, price limits and earnings momentum," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-22.
    8. Sifat, Imtiaz Mohammad & Mohamad, Azhar, 2018. "Trading aggression when price limit hits are imminent: NARDL based intraday investigation of magnet effect," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 1-8.
    9. Sifat, Imtiaz Mohammad & Mohamad, Azhar, 2020. "A survey on the magnet effect of circuit breakers in financial markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 138-151.
    10. Imtiaz Mohammad Sifat & Azhar Mohamad, 2019. "Circuit breakers as market stability levers: A survey of research, praxis, and challenges," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(3), pages 1130-1169, July.
    11. Zhihong Jian & Zhican Zhu & Jie Zhou & Shuai Wu, 2018. "The Magnet Effect of Circuit Breakers: A role of price jumps and market liquidity," Departmental Working Papers 2018-01, The University of Winnipeg, Department of Economics.
    12. Kenneth A. Kim & Haixiao Liu & J. Jimmy Yang, 2013. "Reconsidering Price Limit Effectiveness," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 36(4), pages 493-518, December.
    13. Zhang, Xiaotao & Li, Xinxian & Hao, Jing & Li, Peigong, 2023. "Price limit change and magnet effect: The role of investor attention," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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