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Analysing the Capitalist State in Post‐Socialism: Towards the Porterian Workfare Postnational Regime

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  • JAN DRAHOKOUPIL

Abstract

This article starts by dealing with the methodological problems involved in analysing the state in post‐socialism and proposes a solution that is subsequently employed in the analysis. It then describes the transformation of the state in the Czech Republic after the fall of Communism in 1989. It investigates the role of the state in the mutual constitution of the state project and the dynamic of capitalist accumulation. It proposes a periodization of dominant state projects and dominant accumulation strategies with respect to their functional adequacy in relation to socio‐economic reproduction. I argue that, in the late 1990s, the Czech Republic experienced a crisis of a specific post‐socialist state regime, or, as I call it, ‘the Klausian welfare national state’. This regime co‐constituted a specific growth dynamic called Czech capitalism, which, however, failed to reproduce itself. A state form that is emerging from the search for an alternative is described as the ‘Porterian workfare postnational regime’ (PWPR). This development marks a moment of convergence in the Visegrad‐Four region. After a period of distinctive national projects, we are witnessing a relative convergence towards the PWPR. Résumé Cet article commence par les problèmes de méthodologie que pose l’analyse de l’Etat postsocialiste, avant de proposer une solution elle‐même appliquée à l’analyse qui suit. Il décrit ensuite la transformation de l’Etat, en République tchèque, après la chute du communisme en 1989. Ce faisant, il examine le rôle de l’Etat dans l’élaboration commune du projet étatique et dans la dynamique d’accumulation capitaliste. Une périodisation des projets étatiques dominants et des principales stratégies d’accumulation est proposée en fonction de leur pertinence fonctionnelle par rapport à la reproduction socioéconomique. Vers la fin des années 1990, la République tchèque a subi une crise spécifique à un régime d’Etat postsocialiste que j’appelle ‘l’Etat national klausien de protection sociale’. Ce système a bâti conjointement une dynamique de croissance particulière, le capitalisme tchèque, qui n’a toutefois pas assuré sa reproduction. De la recherche d’alternatives, émerge une forme d’Etat désignée comme le ‘régime postnational porterien d’allocation conditionnelle’ (PWPR, Porterian Workfare Postnational Regime). Cette évolution marque une convergence dans la région des quatre pays de Visegrad: passée une période de projets nationaux distincts, on assiste à un relatif rapprochement dans le sens du PWPR.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Drahokoupil, 2007. "Analysing the Capitalist State in Post‐Socialism: Towards the Porterian Workfare Postnational Regime," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 401-424, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ijurrs:v:31:y:2007:i:2:p:401-424
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2007.00727.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brenner, Neil, 2004. "New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270064.
    2. Martin Myant, 2003. "The Rise and Fall of Czech Capitalism," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2955.
    3. Daniel Kaufmann & Aart Kraay & Massimo Mastruzzi, 2003. "Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002," Macroeconomics 0308006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart & Mastruzzi, Massimo, 2003. "Government matters III : governance indicators for 1996-2002," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3106, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Satoshi Mizobata & Norio Horie, 2019. "Path-Dependency of Economic Transition: An Analytical Review," KIER Working Papers 1014, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    2. Márton Czirfusz, 2021. "The concept of solidarity in cohesion policies of the European Union and Hungary," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 39(5), pages 919-937, August.
    3. Jan Drahokoupil, 2008. "Who won the contest for a new property class? Structural transformation of elites in the Visegrád Four region," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 13(4), pages 360-377.

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