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Fires in the Amazon Region: Quick Policy Review

Author

Listed:
  • Luca Eufemia
  • Ana Paula Dias Turetta
  • Michelle Bonatti
  • Emmanuel Da Ponte
  • Stefan Sieber

Abstract

Motivation The combination of institutional weaknesses, climate change, and overexploitation is increasingly recognized as endangering the Amazon forest. These three factors made 2020 the worst year for forest fires recorded in the previous 60 years. We analyse environmental policies across the nine countries of the Amazon Basin to develop national and regional forest programmes to tackle this scenario. Purpose The study synthesizes and compares key environmental legislation concerning protected natural areas (PNAs) and fire management in the nine countries of the Amazon Basin. To this end, the research question asks what directions can be drawn from a visualization and compilation of national regulations for future policy research and practice. Methods and approach We undertake a critical literature review of PNAs and fire‐management policies across the nine countries of the Amazon Basin and their further alignment using analyses of previous policy reviews on forest codes and land distribution. Findings The article shows the heterogeneity of national fire‐use and fire‐management policies among the nine countries of the Amazon Basin. In addition, it suggests that top‐down policies and regulations are likely to be characterized by misunderstandings (either direct or indirect) of local practice, rationale, and capacity; and, in some cases, risk criminalizing local and indigenous daily subsistence. Policy implications The study indicates the need for more in‐depth research and policy on participatory governance platforms for the use and management of fire, rather than fire‐suppression and fire‐risk adaptation strategies. There are some positive, albeit often isolated, cases, to which scholars, policy‐makers, and environmental practitioners should pay more attention.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Eufemia & Ana Paula Dias Turetta & Michelle Bonatti & Emmanuel Da Ponte & Stefan Sieber, 2022. "Fires in the Amazon Region: Quick Policy Review," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(5), September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:40:y:2022:i:5:n:e12620
    DOI: 10.1111/dpr.12620
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Purnomo, Herry & Kusumadewi, Sonya D. & Ilham, Qori P. & Puspitaloka, Dyah & Hayati, Durrah & Sanjaya, Made & Okarda, Beni & Dewi, Sonya & Dermawan, Ahmad & Brady, Michael A., 2021. "A political-economy model to reduce fire and improve livelihoods in Indonesia's lowlands," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Luciana V. Gatti & Luana S. Basso & John B. Miller & Manuel Gloor & Lucas Gatti Domingues & Henrique L. G. Cassol & Graciela Tejada & Luiz E. O. C. Aragão & Carlos Nobre & Wouter Peters & Luciano Mara, 2021. "Amazonia as a carbon source linked to deforestation and climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 595(7867), pages 388-393, July.
    3. Jos Barlow & Gareth D. Lennox & Joice Ferreira & Erika Berenguer & Alexander C. Lees & Ralph Mac Nally & James R. Thomson & Silvio Frosini de Barros Ferraz & Julio Louzada & Victor Hugo Fonseca Olivei, 2016. "Anthropogenic disturbance in tropical forests can double biodiversity loss from deforestation," Nature, Nature, vol. 535(7610), pages 144-147, July.
    4. Luca Eufemia & Michelle Bonatti & Marcos A. Lana, 2018. "Colombia’s rural development must honour peace agreement," Nature, Nature, vol. 560(7716), pages 29-29, August.
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    1. Oswaldo Maillard & Carla Pinto-Herrera & Roberto Vides-Almonacid & Paola Pozo & Claudia Belaunde & Nicolas Mielich & Huascar Azurduy & Rosa Leny Cuellar, 2024. "Public Policies and Social Actions to Prevent the Loss of the Chiquitano Dry Forest," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-11, January.

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