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Structural Reform of the Veterinary Profession in Africa and the New Institutional Economics

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  • David K. Leonard

Abstract

This article reviews a number of critical issues in the structural reform of animal health services in Africa. Using the New Institutional Economics, it highlights several problems that others concerned with the privatization of this service area have tended to neglect. Most notably it calls attention to: (1) the need to retain a central role for paraprofessionals in the new delivery system; (2) the desirability of competition between the veterinary and para‐veterinary professions; (3) the importance of developing state contracting procedures for assisting the private delivery of animal health that will avoid the problems of local monopoly; and (4) the central role that new and strengthened professional associations will have to play in this area if collective goods and the public interest are to be served. The article's larger purpose is to demonstrate that the New Institutional Economics has a great deal to contribute to the older precepts of neo‐classical economics in anticipating and thinking through the fundamental changes that privatization of professional services in Africa are posing. In this sense it is a first step in a larger programme of empirical and theoretical research.

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  • David K. Leonard, 1993. "Structural Reform of the Veterinary Profession in Africa and the New Institutional Economics," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 24(2), pages 227-267, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:24:y:1993:i:2:p:227-267
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1993.tb00485.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Constance McCorkle, 1995. "Back to the future: Lessons from ethnoveterinary RD&E for studying and applying local knowledge," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 12(2), pages 52-80, March.
    2. Zezza, Alberto & Llambi, Luis, 2002. "Meso-Economic Filters Along the Policy Chain: Understanding the Links Between Policy Reforms and Rural Poverty in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1865-1884, November.
    3. Johnson, Robin & Rossmiller, George Edward & Sandiford-Rossmiller, Frances, 2003. "Ag econ angst crisis revisited," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 47(2), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Bob Brightwell & Bob Dransfield & Ian Maudlin & Peter Stevenson & Alex Shaw, 2001. "Reality vs. rhetoric – a survey and evaluation of tsetse control in East Africa," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 18(2), pages 219-233, June.
    5. Mugunieri, Godiah Lawrence & Omiti, John M. & Irungu, Patrick, 2004. "Integrating community-based animal health workers into the formal veterinary service delivery system in Kenya," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 43(1), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Robin Johnson & George E. Rossmiller & Frances Sandiford‐Rossmiller, 2003. "Ag econ angst crisis revisited," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 47(2), pages 261-274, June.
    7. Johnson, Robin W., 2000. "The Role of Institutions in Policy Formation and Delivery," 2000 Conference, August 13-18, 2000, Berlin, Germany 197206, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Yusuf Bangura, 1994. "Economic Restructuring, Coping Strategies and Social Change: Implications for Institutional Development in Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 25(4), pages 785-827, October.

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