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The Sources Of The Decline In U.S. Output Volatility

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  • KYONGWOOK CHOI
  • CHULHO JUNG

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the sources of the decline in U.S. output volatility. We estimate structural vector autoregression models before and after the structural break date of the first quarter of 1984. We find that the magnitude of both supply and demand shocks in the pre‐1984 period is greater than that in the post‐1984 period. We also find that the relative importance of the demand shocks in the post‐1984 has decreased drastically compared to the pre‐1984 period. Further counterfactual analyses show that good luck, good policies, and better business practices might have played a role in reducing U.S. output volatility. (JEL E30, E60, C32)

Suggested Citation

  • Kyongwook Choi & Chulho Jung, 2008. "The Sources Of The Decline In U.S. Output Volatility," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 26(1), pages 132-144, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:coecpo:v:26:y:2008:i:1:p:132-144
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00053.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Dynan, Karen E. & Elmendorf, Douglas W. & Sichel, Daniel E., 2006. "Can financial innovation help to explain the reduced volatility of economic activity?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 123-150, January.
    5. Olivier Blanchard & John Simon, 2001. "The Long and Large Decline in U.S. Output Volatility," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 32(1), pages 135-174.
    6. Chang-Jin Kim & Charles R. Nelson, 1999. "Has The U.S. Economy Become More Stable? A Bayesian Approach Based On A Markov-Switching Model Of The Business Cycle," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 81(4), pages 608-616, November.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

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