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Bioenergy feedstock supply from wheat straw: A farm level model incorporating trade‐offs in crop choices, disease risk, and soil fertility

Author

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  • Curtis J. McKnight
  • Grant Hauer
  • Marty Luckert
  • Feng Qiu

Abstract

Second‐generation biofuel (e.g., ethanol, renewable diesel) can be made from crop residues. However, the availability of residues for biofuel production is uncertain, because farmers have the option to grow different crops and use the residues for alternative purposes, such as livestock bedding and feed, or leave them in the field to improve soil quality. Taking Canadian wheat straw supply as an example, we develop a dynamic programming model to investigate a farmer's wheat straw supply decision in response to different wheat straw and grain prices. Our model considers crop choices between wheat and canola in the context of disease risk, the trade‐off between the immediate payoffs a farmer may receive from bailing and selling wheat straw, and the long‐term adverse effects that removing wheat straw from the soil surface may have on wheat and canola yields. The results from this study provide insights into how farm‐level supply decisions, in response to wheat straw price changes, affect soil quality dynamics and scale up to regional wheat straw supply for biofuel production. This information also has implications for land use change and the sustainability of feedstock supply for biofuels. Les biocarburants de deuxième génération (par exemple, éthanol, diesel renouvelable) peuvent être fabriqués à partir de résidus de récolte. Cependant, la disponibilité des résidus pour la production de biocarburants est incertaine, car les agriculteurs ont la possibilité de cultiver différentes cultures et d'utiliser les résidus à d'autres fins, comme la litière et l'alimentation du bétail, ou de les laisser dans les champs pour améliorer la qualité du sol. En prenant comme exemple l'approvisionnement en paille de blé au Canada, nous développons un modèle de programmation dynamique pour étudier la décision d'un agriculteur en matière d'approvisionnement en paille de blé en réponse aux différents prix de la paille de blé et des céréales. Notre modèle considère les choix de cultures entre le blé et le canola dans le contexte du risque de maladie, et le compromis entre les bénéfices immédiats qu'un agriculteur peut recevoir en récoltant et en vendant la paille de blé, et les effets négatifs à long terme sur les rendements du blé et du canola associé au retrait de la paille de blé du sol. Les résultats de cette étude donnent un aperçu de la façon dont les décisions d'approvisionnement au niveau des exploitations agricoles, en réponse aux changements de prix de la paille de blé, affectent la dynamique de la qualité des sols et s'étendent à l'approvisionnement régional en paille de blé pour la production de biocarburants. Ces informations ont également des implications sur le changement d'affectation des terres et sur la durabilité de l'approvisionnement en matières premières pour les biocarburants.

Suggested Citation

  • Curtis J. McKnight & Grant Hauer & Marty Luckert & Feng Qiu, 2024. "Bioenergy feedstock supply from wheat straw: A farm level model incorporating trade‐offs in crop choices, disease risk, and soil fertility," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 72(3), pages 285-307, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:72:y:2024:i:3:p:285-307
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12350
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