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Blockchain technologies as enablers of supply chain mapping for sustainable supply chains

Author

Listed:
  • Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan
  • Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik
  • Simonov Kusi‐Sarpong
  • Himanshu Gupta
  • Syed Imran Zaman
  • Mobashar Mubarik

Abstract

The advent of blockchain technologies is transmuting the way conventional supply chains are being managed. Due to the complexity of dealing with many actors involved in the supply chain networks, contemporary supply chains have limited visibility, transparency, and accountability. Likewise, supply chains are increasingly facing the challenge of integration and sustainability. In this vein, blockchain technologies can play a groundbreaking role in improving the traceability, accountability, and sustainability of complex supply chain networks. The present study examines the instrumentality of blockchain technologies in enabling supply chain mapping and supply chain integration. The study also tests the direct impact of blockchain technologies on supply chain sustainability. Data are collected from 132 Malaysian Electrical and Electronics firms using a close‐ended questionnaire. The study employs Partial Least Squares‐Structural Equation Modelling (PLS‐SEM) and Partial Least Squares‐Multi Group Analysis (PLS‐MGA) for analyzing the hypothesized relationships. The results show that blockchain technologies do not have a direct impact on supply chain sustainability. Nevertheless, this finding reveals a robust indirect effect of BT, through SC integration and SC mapping, on the SC sustainability. The study's findings imply that the notion of the sustainable supply chain can be significantly attained by mapping upstream, midstream, and downstream supply chains. The well‐mapped supply chain can further improve supply chain sustainability. The findings of the study also suggest the adoption of blockchain technologies as a broad‐based strategy to attain multi‐tier goals, for example, supply chain mapping, sustainability, and integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan & Muhammad Shujaat Mubarik & Simonov Kusi‐Sarpong & Himanshu Gupta & Syed Imran Zaman & Mobashar Mubarik, 2022. "Blockchain technologies as enablers of supply chain mapping for sustainable supply chains," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(8), pages 3742-3756, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:bstrat:v:31:y:2022:i:8:p:3742-3756
    DOI: 10.1002/bse.3029
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    2. Vineet Paliwal & Shalini Chandra & Suneel Sharma, 2024. "Adoption Intention of Blockchain Technologies for Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Indian MSMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-36, September.
    3. Shervin Espahbod & Arash Tashakkori & Mahsa Mohsenibeigzadeh & Mehrnaz Zarei & Ghasem Golshan Arani & Maria Dzikuć & Maciej Dzikuć, 2024. "Blockchain-Driven Supply Chain Analytics and Sustainable Performance: Analysis Using PLS-SEM and ANFIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Aditi S. Saha & Rakesh D. Raut & Vinay Surendra Yadav & Abhijit Majumdar, 2022. "Blockchain Changing the Outlook of the Sustainable Food Supply Chain to Achieve Net Zero?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Zhang, Shuyuan & Xie, Wenlan & Sun, Siying & Wu, Fan & Xue, Ying, 2024. "Nexus of green energy innovation, governance quality, and CO2 emissions in natural resource sector: The role of sustainable human development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Liu, Siqin & Cai, Hanquan & Cai, Xiaotong, 2023. "The paradox of digitalization, competitiveness, and sustainability: A firm-level study of natural resources exploitation in post Covid-19 for China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    7. Hassan Nazir & Jianqiang Fan, 2024. "Revolutionizing Retail: Examining the Influence of Blockchain-Enabled IoT Capabilities on Sustainable Firm Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Yang, Fucheng & Luo, Chunyang & Pan, Lu, 2024. "Do digitalization and intellectual capital drive sustainable open innovation of natural resources sector? Evidence from China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. Qader, Ghulam & Junaid, Muhammad & Abbas, Qamar & Mubarik, Muhammad Shujaat, 2022. "Industry 4.0 enables supply chain resilience and supply chain performance," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    10. Aylin Duman Altan & Ömer Faruk Beyca & Selim Zaim, 2024. "Link between Digital Technologies Adoption and Sustainability Performance: Supply Chain Traceability/Resilience or Circular Economy Practices," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Tino Riedel, 2024. "Addressing Challenges: Adopting Blockchain Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry for Enhanced Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-29, April.
    12. Muddassar Sarfraz & Kausar Fiaz Khawaja & Heesup Han & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Juan Manuel Arjona-Fuentes, 2023. "Sustainable supply chain, digital transformation, and blockchain technology adoption in the tourism sector," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    13. Wei, Feiqiong & Han, Jiatong & Xu, Wei, 2024. "Exploring the nexus between structural capital, carbon neutrality and sustainable competitiveness: Evidence from natural resource exploitation in the post-COVID-19 era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    14. Chunguang April Bai & James Cordeiro & Joseph Sarkis, 2022. "Blockchain for the environmentally sustainable enterprise," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(8), pages 3689-3692, December.
    15. Han, Yue & Bao, Mengqi & Niu, Yanfang & Rehman, Jamshaid ur, 2024. "Driving towards net zero emissions: The role of natural resources, government debt and political stability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    16. Ayman Abdalmajeed Alsmadi & Najed Alrawashdeh & Anwar Al-Gasaymeh & Loai Naser Alhawamdeh & Amer Moh’d Al_Hazimeh, 2023. "Adoption of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, March.
    17. Hu, Kexiang & Chen, Yanyu & Mu, Siying & Tan, Zhixiong, 2024. "Green inclusive leadership, green policy, and pursuit of sustainability in natural resources: A firm-level analysis in context of Ukraine-Russia war," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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