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Then and Now: Disability Legislation and Employers' Practices in the UK

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  • Carol Woodhams
  • Susan Corby

Abstract

Using a longitudinal research design, this article considers employers' human resource management practices in respect of disability equality: in 1995 under the Disabled Persons (Employment) Act and in 2003 under the Disability Discrimination Act. The article analyses whether there has been a change to employers' practices and whether or not this change is associated with increased employment of disabled persons. The findings show that proactive HR measures to encourage disabled employment, including positive discrimination, had a significant impact on disabled employment in 1995, whereas HR measures centring on managerial responsibilities and making adaptations had a similar result in 2003. We argue that, for optimum effectiveness, HR departments should employ the full range of HR measures that are available, including positive discrimination, and that this approach should be underpinned by a range of enforcement measures.

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  • Carol Woodhams & Susan Corby, 2007. "Then and Now: Disability Legislation and Employers' Practices in the UK," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 556-580, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:brjirl:v:45:y:2007:i:3:p:556-580
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2007.00628.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rigg, John A., 2005. "Labour market disadvantage amongst disabled people: a longitudinal perspective," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6250, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. John A. Rigg, 2005. "Labour Market Disadvantage amongst Disabled People: A longitudinal perspective," CASE Papers 103, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Campolieti , Michele & Gomez, Rafael & Gunderson, Morley, 2009. "Volunteering, Income Support Programs and Disabled Persons," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2009-16, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 16 Feb 2009.
    2. Eline Jammaers, 2023. "Theorizing Discursive Resistance to Organizational Ethics of Care Through a Multi-stakeholder Perspective on Disability Inclusion Practices," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(2), pages 333-345, March.
    3. Sarah Richard & Sophie Hennekam, 2020. "When Can a Disability Quota System Empower Disabled Individuals in the Workplace? The Case of France," Post-Print hal-03232751, HAL.
    4. Melanie K. Jones, 2009. "The Employment Effect of the Disability Discrimination Act: Evidence from the Health Survey for England," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 23(2), pages 349-369, June.
    5. Melanie K. Jones, 2016. "Disability and Perceptions of Work and Management," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 54(1), pages 83-113, March.
    6. Jones, Melanie K. & Latreille, Paul L., 2010. "Disability and earnings: Are employer characteristics important?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 106(3), pages 191-194, March.
    7. Yuling Hao & Peng Li, 2020. "Employment Legal Framework for Persons with Disabilities in China: Effectiveness and Reasons," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-20, July.
    8. Claire Doussard & Emmanuelle Garbe & Jeremy Morales & Julien Billion, 2024. "Universal Design for the Workplace: Ethical Considerations Regarding the Inclusion of Workers with Disabilities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 194(2), pages 285-296, October.
    9. Reeves, Aaron & Karanikolos, Marina & Mackenbach, Johan & McKee, Martin & Stuckler, David, 2014. "Do employment protection policies reduce the relative disadvantage in the labour market experienced by unhealthy people? A natural experiment created by the Great Recession in Europe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 98-108.
    10. Sophie Hennekam & Sarah Richard, 2021. "Constructing a positive work-related identity as a disabled worker through social comparison: the role of stigma and disability characteristics," Post-Print hal-03232750, HAL.

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