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Cryptocurrencies and Digital Fiat Currencies

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  • Robert Kirkby

Abstract

Current generations of cryptocurrencies are not money, but future ones may be. While Bitcoin performs poorly as a store of value, it is actually on par with the Venezuelan bolívar over the last decade, and the Argentinian peso over the decade from 1986. I evaluate arguments in favour of central banks issuing digital fiat currency—intended to replace cash—and digital fiat money—intended to replace money more broadly. Digital fiat currency appears a natural step forward, but digital fiat money would be a bad idea as it makes the central bank responsible for the entire money supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Kirkby, 2018. "Cryptocurrencies and Digital Fiat Currencies," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 51(4), pages 527-539, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ausecr:v:51:y:2018:i:4:p:527-539
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8462.12307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Yizhi & Lucey, Brian M. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "The Effects of Central Bank Digital Currencies News on Financial Markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    2. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai, 2023. "Central bank digital currency and the effectiveness of negative interest rate policy: A DSGE analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Chien-Hua Tsai, 2023. "Supply chain financing scheme based on blockchain technology from a business application perspective," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 320(1), pages 441-472, January.
    4. Bhuvaneskumar Annamalaisamy & Sivakumar Vepur Jayaraman, 2024. "Do cryptocurrencies integrate with the indices of equity, sustainability, clean energy, and crude oil? A wavelet coherency approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3372-3392, July.
    5. Hoang, Yen Hai & Ngo, Vu Minh & Bich Vu, Ngoc, 2023. "Central bank digital currency: A systematic literature review using text mining approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Yuriy V. Belousov, 2024. "Bitcoin and Forms of Money: Theoretical Issues," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 126-141, April.
    7. Ayadi, Ahmed & Ghabri, Yosra & Guesmi, Khaled, 2023. "Directional predictability from central bank digital currency to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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