IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bjz/ajisjr/1506.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Determinative Factors of Deposits Behavior in Banking System in Albania (Jan 2005 – Dec 2014)

Author

Listed:
  • Altin Turhani
  • Hysen Hoda

Abstract

In recent years, the financial crisis has had a global impact, affecting the performance of financial and bank indicators. However, the extent of its impact in different countries is not similar, because of the characteristics of the banking system structure and the economic situation. This paper aims to assess the impact of macroeconomic and specific banking variables in the deposits’ behavior, in the Albanian Banking System during period January 2005 - December 2014. In the theoretical aspect, a research model has been set up, based on the leading theories identified in the literature. The aim of the research was to build a model to assess how the deposits’ behavior will change in relation with risk decisions from bank management. The model includes macroeconomic and specific banking factors. Also, the effect of the impact of the crisis will be evaluated by a dichotomous variable, which aims to assess the performance of level of deposits during the crisis period (March 2008 - June 2009). In empirical terms, the study focused on understanding the impact of each factor on the decision making of the depositors. The decision making of the depositors will be expressed with the progress of total deposits, because a quantitative model was identified to analyze the data. Using quarterly data, the results of the study estimate that the deterioration of several indicators of banking or macroeconomic performance, has affected the level of deposits. Also, two most important factors that affect the level of total deposits are: the level of bank liquidity and the interest rates on deposits in foreign currency. Also, another important result is that the performance of deposits is estimated to be improved during the time of crises compared to normal period; suggesting that the effects of the crisis are shown months later in Albania banking sector. In conclusion, analyzing the level of total deposits is very important, because they are one of the main sources of funding for the banks. So, understanding the relationship bank-customer is also important in building policies in managing the effects of crisis periods. The results recommend that bank should educate depositors in understanding bank products.

Suggested Citation

  • Altin Turhani & Hysen Hoda, 2016. "The Determinative Factors of Deposits Behavior in Banking System in Albania (Jan 2005 – Dec 2014)," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 5, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:1506
    DOI: 10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n2p246
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/view/9417
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis/article/view/9417/9094
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5901/ajis.2016.v5n2p246?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Urs Birchler & Andréa M. Maechler, 2001. "Do Depositors Discipline Swiss Banks?," Working Papers 01.06, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
    2. Rajkamal Iyer & Manju Puri, 2012. "Understanding Bank Runs: The Importance of Depositor-Bank Relationships and Networks," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(4), pages 1414-1445, June.
    3. Rajkamal Iyer & Manju Puri & Nicholas Ryan, 2013. "Do Depositors Monitor Banks?," NBER Working Papers 19050, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Douglas W. Diamond & Philip H. Dybvig, 2000. "Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 24(Win), pages 14-23.
    5. Flannery, Mark J, 1998. "Using Market Information in Prudential Bank Supervision: A Review of the U.S. Empirical Evidence," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 30(3), pages 273-305, August.
    6. Milton Friedman & Anna J. Schwartz, 1963. "A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie63-1.
    7. María Soledad Martínez-Peria & Sergio Schmukler, 2002. "Do Depositors Punish Banks for Bad Behavior? Market Discipline, Deposit Insurance, and Banking Crises," Central Banking, Analysis, and Economic Policies Book Series, in: Leonardo Hernández & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel & Norman Loayza (Series Editor) & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel (Se (ed.),Banking, Financial Integration, and International Crises, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 5, pages 143-174, Central Bank of Chile.
    8. Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Detragiache, Enrica, 2011. "Basel Core Principles and bank soundness: Does compliance matter?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 179-190, December.
    9. Xavier Vives, 2006. "Banking and Regulation in Emerging Markets: The Role of External Discipline," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 21(2), pages 179-206.
    10. Park, Sangkyun & Peristiani, Stavros, 1998. "Market Discipline by Thrift Depositors," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 30(3), pages 347-364, August.
    11. Mr. Roberto Steiner & Mr. Adolfo Barajas, 2000. "Depositor Behavior and Market Discipline in Colombia," IMF Working Papers 2000/214, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Semenova Maria, 2007. "How depositors discipline banks: the case of Russia," EERC Working Paper Series 07-02e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.
    2. Allen Berger & Rima Turk-Ariss, 2015. "Do Depositors Discipline Banks and Did Government Actions During the Recent Crisis Reduce this Discipline? An International Perspective," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 48(2), pages 103-126, October.
    3. Molyneux, Philip & Upreti, Vineet & Zhou, Tim, 2023. "Depositor market discipline: New evidence from selling failed banks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    4. Philip Molyneux & Vineet Upreti & Tim Zhou, 2022. "Depositor Market Discipline: New Evidence from Selling Failed Banks," Working Papers 2022-03, Swansea University, School of Management.
    5. Abhiman Das & Saibal Ghosh, 2004. "Market Discipline In The Indian Banking Sector: An Empirical Exploration," Finance 0410020, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Reza Vaez-Zadeh & Danyang Xie & Edda Zoli, 2002. "MODIS: A Market-Oriented Deposit Insurance Scheme," Finance 0212001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Quintero-V, Juan C., 2023. "Deposit insurance and market discipline," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    8. Kathleen McDill & Andrea M. Maechler, 2003. "Dynamic Depositor Discipline in U.S. Banks," IMF Working Papers 2003/226, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Ghosh, Saibal & Das, Abhiman, 2006. "Depositor discipline in Indian banking: Separating facts from folklore," MPRA Paper 17427, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Carletti, Elena & De Marco, Filippo & Ioannidou, Vasso & Sette, Enrico, 2021. "Banks as patient lenders: Evidence from a tax reform," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(1), pages 6-26.
    11. Allen N. Berger & Martien Lamers & Raluca A. Roman & Koen Schoors, 2023. "Supply and Demand Effects of Bank Bailouts: Depositors Need Not Apply and Need Not Run," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(6), pages 1397-1442, September.
    12. Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Edward J. Kane, 2002. "Deposit Insurance Around the Globe: Where Does It Work?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(2), pages 175-195, Spring.
    13. Chakravarty, Surajeet & Fonseca, Miguel A. & Kaplan, Todd R., 2014. "An experiment on the causes of bank run contagions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 39-51.
    14. repec:zbw:bofitp:2013_006 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Acharya, Viral & Mora, Nada, 2011. "Are Banks Passive Liquidity Backstops? Deposit Rates and Flows during the 2007-2009 Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 8706, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Ms. Edda Zoli & Danyang Xie & Reza Vaez-Zadeh, 2002. "Modis: A Market-Oriented Deposit Insurance Scheme," IMF Working Papers 2002/207, International Monetary Fund.
    17. Paul Hamalainen & Maximilian Hall & Barry Howcroft, 2005. "THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED A Framework for Market Discipline in Bank Regulatory Design," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1‐2), pages 183-209, January.
    18. Ahmet F. Aysan & Mustafa Disli & Huseyin Ozturk & Ibrahim M. Turhan, 2015. "Are Islamic Banks Subject To Depositor Discipline?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(01), pages 1-16.
    19. Altin Turhani & Hysen Hoda, 2016. "The Impact of Interest Rate on Bank Deposit: Evidence from the Albanian Banking Sector (Jan 2005 – Dec 2014)," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 5, July.
    20. Semenova, Maria & Sokolov, Vladimir & Benov, Alexander, 2024. "Bank runs and media freedom: What you don’t know won’t hurt you?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    21. Disli, Mustafa & Schoors, Koen & Meir, Jos, 2013. "Political connections and depositor discipline," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 804-819.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bjz:ajisjr:1506. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Richtmann Publishing Ltd (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/ajis .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.