Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Wind Energy Potential in Nigeria’s Coastal States: A Future Perspective

Wind power represents a highly promising renewable energy source for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, and the world is swiftly transitioning towards more sustainable energy alternatives. Despite their proximity to ample wind resources, Nigeria’s coastal regions are not fully capitalising on them. This study examines the impact of climate change on wind energy potential. This study investigates the rising interest in wind energy within Nigeria’s coastal states and evaluates climate-related challenges, including alterations in wind patterns, structural shortcomings, and the escalating incidence of extreme weather events. Presently, the majority of Nigeria’s energy infrastructure is dependent on fossil fuels and hydropower. This paper explores the effects of climate variability on wind energy production and the alterations in wind patterns through a comprehensive analysis of scientific studies and climate models. It suggests ways to make wind energy in Nigeria more resilient and sustainable by combining new technologies with existing policy frameworks. The energy transition in Nigeria is based on lessons learnt from other countries with comparable climates, such as Brazil and Southern California. The results highlight the critical importance of investing in research, smart grid technology, and hybrid renewable system development to make the most of wind energy. The study concludes that in order to construct a long-term wind energy infrastructure in Nigeria that can endure the effects of climate change and help achieve global climate goals, a multi-pronged strategy involving technology, legislation, and community involvement is necessary.