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Prevalence of Anxiety among Senior Citizens during the Pandemic in Partido District of Camarines Sur, Philippines

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  • Tom Arkhel D. Palma

    (Partido State University, Goa, Camarines Sur, Philippines)

  • Marita S. Magat, PhD.

    (Partido State University, Goa, Camarines Sur, Philippines)

Abstract

This is a descriptive and correlational study of the prevalence of anxiety among senior citizens of the mainland Partido District, Camarines Sur, Philippines. It determines the level of support, locality and other socio-economic factors affecting anxiety of the elderly during the pandemic. It likewise determines the relationship between these variables to level of anxiety of the respondents. The study utilized randomly selected municipalities of the district from which 385 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. Further, it utilized the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), secondary data, unstructured interview and researchers’ observation in gathering data. This study found that the majority of the respondents experienced normal level of anxiety but a significant number experienced moderate level of anxiety during the pandemic. There was neutrality and dissatisfaction in the level of social support provided by friends and relatives. Likewise, there was a significant correlation between levels of anxiety and social support and income. On the other hand, a significant negative correlation was found between levels of anxiety and socio-demographic factors such age gender, localities, home ownership and educational attainment.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Arkhel D. Palma & Marita S. Magat, PhD., 2023. "Prevalence of Anxiety among Senior Citizens during the Pandemic in Partido District of Camarines Sur, Philippines," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 10(11), pages 262-271, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bjc:journl:v:10:y:2023:i:11:p:262-271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julio Torales & Marcelo O’Higgins & João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia & Antonio Ventriglio, 2020. "The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(4), pages 317-320, June.
    2. Pasqualina Perrig-Chiello & Stefanie Spahni & François Höpflinger & Deborah Carr, 2016. "Cohort and Gender Differences in Psychosocial Adjustment to Later-Life Widowhood," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 71(4), pages 765-774.
    3. Lanlan Zhao & Xin Zheng & Kai Ji & Zhengsheng Wang & Lingzhi Sang & Xuefei Chen & Ling Tang & Ying Zhu & Zhongliang Bai & Ren Chen, 2022. "The Relationship between Social Support and Anxiety among Rural Older People in Elderly Caring Social Organizations: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-12, September.
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