IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v8y2024i5p2017-2036.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling the Nexus between Physical Infrastructure Adequacy and Livelihood Conditions of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Borno State, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Nzelibe, T. N.

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning Nigerian Army University, Biu, Nigeria)

  • Oyinloye M. A.

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria)

  • Ilesanmi F. A.

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Nigeria)

  • Popoola O. O.

    (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria)

Abstract

Borno State, Nigeria, grapples with a severe humanitarian crisis stemming from the insurgency of Boko Haram, resulting in the displacement of over 1.8 million individuals who seek refuge in internally displaced persons (IDP) camps. This study presents a detailed investigation of the adequacy of physical infrastructure within Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) camps in Borno State, Nigeria, and its relationship with the living conditions of IDPs. This study aims to fill existing knowledge gaps by exploring the complex relationship between physical infrastructure and living conditions in conflict-induced displacement settings. Utilising a mixed-methods approach, combining survey research design with geospatial techniques, this study assessed shelter, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities across three selected IDP camps. Statistical techniques, including chi-squared tests and ordinal logistic regression analysis, were utilised to examine the relationships between physical infrastructure adequacy and the Sustainable Livelihoods Score. The findings reveal diverse patterns in Shelter and WASH vulnerabilities across IDP camps, emphasising the need for nuanced interventions tailored to specific challenges faced by IDPs in different locations. Logistic regression analysis provides insights into the significant predictors of the Sustainable Livelihoods Score. The results indicate that the Shelter Vulnerability Score is not a statistically significant predictor of the Sustainable Livelihoods Score, whereas the WASH Vulnerability Score shows marginal significance, suggesting a potential but not strong impact. The goodness-of-fit analysis indicated that the logistic regression model provided a reasonable fit to the data, offering valuable insights into the relationship between physical infrastructure adequacy and livelihood conditions of IDPs in Borno State.

Suggested Citation

  • Nzelibe, T. N. & Oyinloye M. A. & Ilesanmi F. A. & Popoola O. O., 2024. "Modelling the Nexus between Physical Infrastructure Adequacy and Livelihood Conditions of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Borno State, Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(5), pages 2017-2036, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:5:p:2017-2036
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-8-issue-5/2017-2036.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/modelling-the-nexus-between-physical-infrastructure-adequacy-and-livelihood-conditions-of-internally-displaced-persons-idps-in-borno-state-nigeria/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Galiani, Sebastián & Gertler, Paul J. & Undurraga, Raimundo & Cooper, Ryan & Martínez, Sebastián & Ross, Adam, 2017. "Shelter from the storm: Upgrading housing infrastructure in Latin American slums," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 187-213.
    2. Özlem Karsu & Bahar Y. Kara & Elif Akkaya & Aysu Ozel, 2021. "Clean Water Network Design for Refugee Camps," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 175-198, March.
    3. Jennifer S Dargin & Ali Mostafavi, 2020. "Human-centric infrastructure resilience: Uncovering well-being risk disparity due to infrastructure disruptions in disasters," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, June.
    4. Jean-François Maystadt & Kalle Hirvonen & Athur Mabiso & Joachim Vandercasteelen, 2019. "Impacts of Hosting Forced Migrants in Poor Countries," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 11(1), pages 439-459, October.
    5. John Mamokhere & Daniel Francois Meyer, 2023. "Towards an Exploration of the Significance of Community Participation in the Integrated Development Planning Process in South Africa," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, April.
    6. T. Yasmin & S. Dhesi & I. Kuznetsova & R. Cooper & S. Krause & I. Lynch, 2023. "A system approach to water, sanitation, and hygiene resilience and sustainability in refugee communities," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(5), pages 691-723, September.
    7. Michaela F. Prescott & Meredith F. Dobbie & Diego Ramirez-Lovering, 2021. "Green Infrastructure for Sanitation in Settlements in the Global South: A Narrative Review of Socio-Technical Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bo, Hao & Galiani, Sebastian, 2021. "Assessing external validity," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 274-285.
    2. Franklin, Simon, 2020. "Enabled to work: The impact of government housing on slum dwellers in South Africa," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Aksu, Ege & Erzan, Refik & Kırdar, Murat Güray, 2022. "The impact of mass migration of Syrians on the Turkish labor market," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Adhvaryu, Achyuta & Nyshadham, Anant & Xu, Huayu, 2023. "Hostel takeover: Living conditions, reference dependence, and the well-being of migrant workers," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Letrouit,Lucie Michele Maya & Selod,Harris, 2020. "Trust or Property Rights ? Can Trusted Relationships Substitute for Costly Land Registration in West African Cities ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9310, The World Bank.
    6. Aysun Aygun & Murat Guray Kirdar & Berna Tuncay, 2020. "The Effect of Hosting 3.4 Million Refugees on the Health System in Turkey and Infant, Child, and Elderly Mortality among Natives," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 2014, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    7. Posada, Héctor M. & García-Suaza, Andres, 2022. "Transit infrastructure and informal housing: Assessing an expansion of Medellín's Metrocable system," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 209-228.
    8. Niu, Dongxiao & Sun, Weizeng & Zheng, Siqi, 2021. "The role of informal housing in lowering China’s urbanization costs," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    9. Choda, Amreen & Schoofs, Annekathrin & Verrinder, Noel, 2020. "Improving housing conditions: Labelled loans in Kenya and Uganda," Ruhr Economic Papers 878, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    10. Alexis Gutiérrez & Dany Jaimovich, 2017. "A new player in the international development community? Chile as an emerging donor," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 35(6), pages 839-858, November.
    11. Baum-Snow, Nathaniel & Ferreira, Fernando, 2015. "Causal Inference in Urban and Regional Economics," Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, in: Gilles Duranton & J. V. Henderson & William C. Strange (ed.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 0, pages 3-68, Elsevier.
    12. Zhou, Yang-Yang & Grossman, Guy & Ge, Shuning, 2023. "Inclusive refugee-hosting can improve local development and prevent public backlash," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    13. Michael Christian Lehmann, 2023. "Macroeconomic volatility and anti‐refugee violence in developing countries: Evidence from commodity price shocks," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 992-1012, May.
    14. Meltem Dayioglu & Murat Guray Kirdar & Ismet Koc, 2021. "The Making of a Lost Generation: Child Labor among Syrian Refugees in Turkey," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 2105, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    15. Alberto Dalmazzo & Guido de Blasio & Samuele Poy, 2021. "Gimme shelter. Public housing programs and industrialization. The INA-casa plan, Italy," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2021-09, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Jun 2021.
    16. Demirci, Murat & Kırdar, Murat Güray, 2023. "The labor market integration of Syrian refugees in Turkey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    17. Dalmazzo, Alberto & de Blasio, Guido & Poy, Samuele, 2022. "Can Public Housing Trigger Industrialization?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    18. Michel Beine & Luisito Bertinelli & Rana Cömertpay & Anastasia Litina & Jean-François Maystadt, 2020. "The Gravity Model of Forced Displacement Using Mobile Phone Data," DEM Discussion Paper Series 20-13, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    19. Siu, Jade & Sterck, Olivier & Rodgers, Cory, 2023. "The freedom to choose: Theory and quasi-experimental evidence on cash transfer restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Henson, Rosie Mae & Ortigoza, Ana & Martinez-Folgar, Kevin & Baeza, Fernando & Caiaffa, Waleska & Vives Vergara, Alejandra & Diez Roux, Ana V. & Lovasi, Gina, 2020. "Evaluating the health effects of place-based slum upgrading physical environment interventions: A systematic review (2012–2018)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:5:p:2017-2036. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.