Participatory Social Action in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change, a Case Study in Indonesia

This study explores the philosophical underpinnings of addressing climate change. Three journals were examined, covering issues of climate change impacts, the second discusses mitigation efforts, and the third focuses on Indonesia’s diplomacy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Using NVivo software, qualitative analysis maps social action for climate change adaptation in Indonesia. The study includes a case analysis of five villages under the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM), showcasing community engagement, education, and capacity building in adaptation and mitigation. Philosophical discussions encompass epistemology, coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism, linking past philosophical views. The research reveals comprehensive coverage of ontology, epistemology, and axiology across the journals, demonstrating strong correlation and coherence. Field-based evidence aligns with these philosophical approaches, illustrating successful social adaptation actions. Five main themes emerge: Climate Change, Development, Management, Policy, and Social Action. Recommendations highlight the need to measure the positive impacts of social actions on economic benefits, social-cultural capacity, and environmental quality, bridging the gap between theory and practice.