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Exploring agro-ecological implications and gendered adaptation to climate change in Northern Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Nelson Nyabanyi N-yanbini

    (SD Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies)

  • Alfred Toku

    (University for Development Studies)

  • Issaka Kanton Osumanu

    (SD Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies)

  • Anthony Kwabena Sarfo

    (Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology)

Abstract

This paper explores agro-ecological implications of climate change and gendered adaptations in Northern Ghana. Drawing on feminist political ecology, sequential mix-method design was used to collect socio-economic and livelihood data through a survey of 300 smallholder farmers. Paired sample t test, simple linear regression and descriptive statistics were used to determined yield variation, gendered perception, and adaptive capacities to climate change. Three focus group discussions and 15 key informant interviews were conducted to validate the survey results. Findings show that climate change has threatened the sustainability of local livelihoods with a significant drop in food production over the last 15 years. Adaptation to climate change in the study area is polarized by gender, affecting productivity. This is because men perceive climate change and its impacts differently from women. Men were likely to adapt changing methods of farming and improvement in storage capacity, while women were likely to adapt migration and livelihood diversification. Policy toward building resilience to the impacts of climate change should recognize and adopt these gender adaptive capacities.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelson Nyabanyi N-yanbini & Alfred Toku & Issaka Kanton Osumanu & Anthony Kwabena Sarfo, 2024. "Exploring agro-ecological implications and gendered adaptation to climate change in Northern Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20485-20505, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:26:y:2024:i:8:d:10.1007_s10668-023-03484-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-023-03484-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Adzawla & Heike Baumüller, 2021. "Effects of livelihood diversification on gendered climate vulnerability in Northern Ghana," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 923-946, January.
    2. Yongdeng Lei & Jing’ai Wang & Yaojie Yue & Hongjian Zhou & Weixia Yin, 2014. "Rethinking the relationships of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation from a disaster risk perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 609-627, January.
    3. Arun Agrawal & Catherine McSweeney & Nicolas Perrin, 2008. "Local Institutions and Climate Change Adaptation," World Bank Publications - Reports 11145, The World Bank Group.
    4. Eastin, Joshua, 2018. "Climate change and gender equality in developing states," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 289-305.
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