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Foreign Policy Disinformation: Fueling Polarization and Deterioration of the Public Sphere in Kenya

Author

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  • Nyabuti Damaris Kemunto

    (University of Narobi)

  • Prof. Hezron Mogambi

    (University of Narobi)

  • Dr. Anita Kiamba

    (University of Narobi)

Abstract

Foreign policy disinformation poses a significant threat to Kenya’s public sphere, exacerbating polarization and undermining the quality of public discourse. This article examines the impact of foreign policy disinformation on the polarization and deterioration of the public sphere in Kenya. Foreign policy decisions play a crucial role in shaping a nation’s identity, security, and international relations. However, the rise of disinformation campaigns has significantly influenced foreign policy discussions, exacerbating polarization and undermining the quality of public discourse. By analyzing the various manifestations of disinformation, this article sheds light on how these campaigns fuel polarization and deteriorate the public sphere in Kenya. It explores the influence of external actors and internal sources of disinformation, highlighting their role in manipulating public opinion and fostering divisions within society. Furthermore, it discusses the consequences of polarization in foreign policy discourse, including the amplification of ethnic and political divisions and the distortion of public perceptions of international agreements. The article also addresses the deterioration of the public sphere, examining the impact of disinformation on social media platforms and the lack of media literacy among Kenyans. Through the analysis of case studies, it illustrates the real-life impact of disinformation on electoral processes and national security concerns in Kenya. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of combating foreign policy disinformation through media literacy initiatives, collaboration between government, media, and tech companies, and the implementation of regulatory measures. By understanding the detrimental effects of disinformation and taking proactive measures, Kenya can foster an informed public sphere, enhance democratic deliberation, and ensure that foreign policy discussions are grounded in accuracy and truth.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyabuti Damaris Kemunto & Prof. Hezron Mogambi & Dr. Anita Kiamba, 2023. "Foreign Policy Disinformation: Fueling Polarization and Deterioration of the Public Sphere in Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(8), pages 425-442, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:7:y:2023:i:8:p:425-442
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hunt Allcott & Matthew Gentzkow, 2017. "Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election," NBER Working Papers 23089, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    3. Andrew M. Guess & Brendan Nyhan & Jason Reifler, 2020. "Exposure to untrustworthy websites in the 2016 US election," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(5), pages 472-480, May.
    4. Hunt Allcott & Matthew Gentzkow, 2017. "Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 31(2), pages 211-236, Spring.
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