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AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin Ticaret İlişkilerine Ağ Yaklaşımı

Author

Listed:
  • Ercan Eren

    (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi,)

  • Demet Topal Koç

    (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi,)

Abstract

Ülkeler arası ticaret iliskileri klasik yaklaşımlarla incelenirken genellikle toplam ihracat/ithalat, toplam ihracat/GSYH (Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla), toplam ihracat/ithalat içinde söz konusu ülkenin sahip olduğu pay gibi birinci derece veriler kullanılmaktadır. Bu veriler, ülkeleri izole edip, diğer ülkeler dikkate alınmadan elde edildiği için sadece ülkeye özgüdür. Klasik iktisat yöntemlerinin bu yüzeyselliğine karşın, uluslararası ticaret iliskilerine ağ yaklaşımı, daha derin analiz yapabilme olanağı sağlamaktadır. İlk olarak sosyometri ile temelleri atılan ağ yaklaşımı, iktisat biliminde ticari ve finansal iliskilerin analizinde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalısmada da AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin ticaret ilişkilerinde 2008 krizinin, ağın kompleks yapısında değişmelere neden olacağı hipotezinden hareketle, söz konusu ülkelerin ticari iliskileri 2003 ve 2014 yılları periyodunda, ağ yaklaşımı kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Ülkelerin ağ içindeki önemlerini gösteren ve w-HITS algoritması ile elde edilen ithalat ve ihracat merkezilik skorları zamansal açıdan ve özellikle 2008 kriz dönemindeki degisimleri incelenmiş ve bu veriler birinci derece gösterge olan toplam ihracat ve ithalat içindeki pay degerleri ile karsılaştırılmıştır. Çalısmanın bulguları genel olarak AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin ticari iliskilerini, kompleks bir ekonomik sistem olarak ele alınıp incelenmesinin özellikle kriz dönemindeki degisimleri daha iyi açıkladığı şeklinde olmuştur.

Suggested Citation

  • Ercan Eren & Demet Topal Koç, 2017. "AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin Ticaret İlişkilerine Ağ Yaklaşımı," Yildiz Social Science Review, Yildiz Technical University, vol. 3(2), pages 35-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:aye:journl:v:3:y:2017:i:2:p:35-64
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ekonomik Iliskilere Ag Yaklasımı; Uluslararası Ticaret Ağları; İthalat ve İhracat Merkeziliği; 2008 KriziJournal: Yildiz Social Science Review;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F00 - International Economics - - General - - - General
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • K00 - Law and Economics - - General - - - General (including Data Sources and Description)
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General
    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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