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The importance of professional judgement applied in the context of the International Financial Reporting Standards

Author

Listed:
  • Ionela IVAN

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

Guidance has always been welcome in terms of applying professional judgement in the context of the principles-based accounting standards – International Financial Reporting Standards. This fact is the result of the complexity and diversity of some situations, which might give rise to difficulties in terms of choosing the appropriate accounting policies and methods (depreciation, inventory valuation on hand at the end of an accounting period, the recognition of revenues and expenses from a construction contract, accounting for lease contracts by the proper determination of the type of lease: financing or operating), and respectively the need to verify if the criteria set by the principles-based accounting standards are met. This “freedom” of choice and disclosure might create problems in terms of accounting information quality. The possibility to select accounting methods based on the Standards’ provisions is meant to generate a true and fair view of the company’s financial position and financial performance. In these cases it is recommended to use professional judgement in order to reach a conclusion which is in accordance with the accounting principles and is not enforced by any accounting rules, since the exercise of individual professional judgement is preferred against the “pure” compliance with prescriptive legal requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Ionela IVAN, 2016. "The importance of professional judgement applied in the context of the International Financial Reporting Standards," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 14(142), pages 1127-1127, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:aud:audfin:v:14:y:2016:i:142:p:1127
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Frecka, 2008. "Ethical Issues in Financial Reporting: Is Intentional Structuring of Lease Contracts to Avoid Capitalization Unethical?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 80(1), pages 45-59, June.
    2. Stephen B Salter & Frederick Niswander, 1995. "Cultural Influence on the Development of Accounting Systems Internationally: A Test of Gray's [1988] Theory," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 26(2), pages 379-397, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Professional judgement; principle-based accounting; true and fair view; disclosures; financial reporting; lease accounting.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M00 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - General - - - General
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • M49 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Other

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