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The relation of residential segregation to all-cause mortality: A study in black and white

Author

Listed:
  • Jackson, S.A.
  • Anderson, R.T.
  • Johnson, N.J.
  • Sorlie, P.D.

Abstract

Objectives. This study investigated the influence of an aggregate measure of the social environment on racial differences in all-cause mortality. Methods. Data from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study were analyzed. Results. After adjustment for family income, age-adjusted mortality risk increased with increasing minority residential segregation among Blacks aged 25 to 44 years and non-Blacks aged 45 to 64 years. In most age/race/gender groups, the highest and lowest mortality risks occurred in the highest and lowest categories of residential segregation, respectively. Conclusions. These results suggest that minority residential segregation may influence mortality risk and underscore the traditional emphasis on the social underpinnings of disease and death.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, S.A. & Anderson, R.T. & Johnson, N.J. & Sorlie, P.D., 2000. "The relation of residential segregation to all-cause mortality: A study in black and white," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(4), pages 615-617.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2000:90:4:615-617_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Xiaozhao Yousef & Schieman, Scott, 2024. "Racial disparities in Death rates and Death incidences in Xinjiang: A study of multilevel ecological mechanisms," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    2. Yanrong Qiu & Kaihuai Liao & Yanting Zou & Gengzhi Huang, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Research Regarding Residential Segregation and Health Based on CiteSpace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Chang, Virginia W., 2006. "Racial residential segregation and weight status among US adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(5), pages 1289-1303, September.
    4. Lee, Matthew R., 2010. "The protective effects of civic communities against all-cause mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(11), pages 1840-1846, June.
    5. Lee, Min-Ah, 2009. "Neighborhood residential segregation and mental health: A multilevel analysis on Hispanic Americans in Chicago," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(11), pages 1975-1984, June.
    6. Hong, Seunghye & Zhang, Wei & Walton, Emily, 2014. "Neighborhoods and mental health: Exploring ethnic density, poverty, and social cohesion among Asian Americans and Latinos," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 117-124.
    7. Dinwiddie, Gniesha Y. & Gaskin, Darrell J. & Chan, Kitty S. & Norrington, Janette & McCleary, Rachel, 2013. "Residential segregation, geographic proximity and type of services used: Evidence for racial/ethnic disparities in mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 67-75.
    8. Wong, David W.S. & Das Gupta, Debasree, 2023. "Empirical evidence supporting the inclusion of multi-axes segregation in assessing US county health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    9. Paul E. Carrillo & Jonathan L. Rothbaum, 2022. "Counterfactual dissimilarity: Can changes in demographics and income explain increased racial integration in US cities?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 21-56, January.
    10. Irma T. Elo & Greg L. Drevenstedt, 2004. "Cause-specific contributions to black-white differences in male mortality from 1960 to 1995," Demographic Research Special Collections, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 2(10), pages 255-276.
    11. Kane, Robert J., 2011. "The ecology of unhealthy places: Violence, birthweight, and the importance of territoriality in structurally disadvantaged communities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(11), pages 1585-1592.
    12. Mercedes A. Bravo & Man Chong Leong & Alan E. Gelfand & Marie Lynn Miranda, 2021. "Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Hutchinson, Rebbeca N. & Putt, Mary A. & Dean, Lorraine T. & Long, Judith A. & Montagnet, Chantal A. & Armstrong, Katrina, 2009. "Neighborhood racial composition, social capital and black all-cause mortality in Philadelphia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 1859-1865, May.
    14. Harris, Ricci & Tobias, Martin & Jeffreys, Mona & Waldegrave, Kiri & Karlsen, Saffron & Nazroo, James, 2006. "Racism and health: The relationship between experience of racial discrimination and health in New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1428-1441, September.
    15. Catherine P. Slade & Simon K. Medcalfe & C. Kevin Fortner & Kristin V. Walker, 2023. "Residential Segregation as a Policy Priority to Address Health Disparities: a Multilevel Analysis," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1715-1735, August.
    16. Thorpe Jr., Roland J. & Brandon, Dwayne T. & LaVeist, Thomas A., 2008. "Social context as an explanation for race disparities in hypertension: Findings from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities (EHDIC) Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(10), pages 1604-1611, November.
    17. Do, D. Phuong & Frank, Reanne & Iceland, John, 2017. "Black-white metropolitan segregation and self-rated health: Investigating the role of neighborhood poverty," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 85-92.
    18. Yun Jian & Lucas Neas & Lynne C. Messer & Christine L. Gray & Jyotsna S. Jagai & Kristen M. Rappazzo & Danelle T. Lobdell, 2019. "Divergent trends in life expectancy across the rural–urban gradient and association with specific racial proportions in the contiguous USA 2000–2005," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(9), pages 1367-1374, December.
    19. Daniel Z Sui & X Ben Wu, 2006. "Changing Patterns of Residential Segregation in a Prismatic Metropolis: A Lacunarity-Based Study in Houston, 1980–2000," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 33(4), pages 559-579, August.
    20. LaShanta J. Rice & Chengsheng Jiang & Sacoby M. Wilson & Kristen Burwell-Naney & Ashok Samantapudi & Hongmei Zhang, 2014. "Use of Segregation Indices, Townsend Index, and Air Toxics Data to Assess Lifetime Cancer Risk Disparities in Metropolitan Charleston, South Carolina, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.

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