IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v11y2014i5p5510-5526d36316.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Use of Segregation Indices, Townsend Index, and Air Toxics Data to Assess Lifetime Cancer Risk Disparities in Metropolitan Charleston, South Carolina, USA

Author

Listed:
  • LaShanta J. Rice

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Chengsheng Jiang

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland, 255 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Sacoby M. Wilson

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland, 255 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Kristen Burwell-Naney

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland, 255 Valley Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Ashok Samantapudi

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Hongmei Zhang

    (Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Environmental Health, The University of Memphis, 3825 DeSoto Avenue, Memphis, TN 38152, USA)

Abstract

Background : Studies have demonstrated a relationship between segregation and level of education, occupational opportunities, and risk behaviors, yet a paucity of research has elucidated the association between racial residential segregation, socioeconomic deprivation, and lifetime cancer risk. Objectives : We examined estimated lifetime cancer risk from air toxics by racial composition, segregation, and deprivation in census tracts in Metropolitan Charleston. Methods : Segregation indices were used to measure the distribution of groups of people from different races within neighborhoods. The Townsend Index was used to measure economic deprivation in the study area. Poisson multivariate regressions were applied to assess the association of lifetime cancer risk with segregation indices and Townsend Index along with several sociodemographic measures. Results : Lifetime cancer risk from all pollution sources was 28 persons/million for half of the census tracts in Metropolitan Charleston. Isolation Index and Townsend Index both showed significant correlation with lifetime cancer risk from different sources. This significance still holds after adjusting for other sociodemographic measures in a Poisson regression, and these two indices have stronger effect on lifetime cancer risk compared to the effects of sociodemographic measures. Conclusions : We found that material deprivation, measured by the Townsend Index and segregation measured by the Isolation index, introduced high impact on lifetime cancer risk by air toxics at the census tract level.

Suggested Citation

  • LaShanta J. Rice & Chengsheng Jiang & Sacoby M. Wilson & Kristen Burwell-Naney & Ashok Samantapudi & Hongmei Zhang, 2014. "Use of Segregation Indices, Townsend Index, and Air Toxics Data to Assess Lifetime Cancer Risk Disparities in Metropolitan Charleston, South Carolina, USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:5:p:5510-5526:d:36316
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/5/5510/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/5/5510/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O'Campo, P. & Xue, X. & Wang, M.-C. & Brien Caughy, M.O., 1997. "Neighborhood risk factors for low birthweight in Baltimore: A multilevel analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(7), pages 1113-1118.
    2. Cooper, H.L.F. & Friedman, S.R. & Tempalski, B. & Friedman, R., 2007. "Residential segregation and injection drug use prevalence among black adults in US metropolitan areas," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(2), pages 344-352.
    3. Wilson, S.M. & Fraser-Rahim, H. & Williams, E. & Zhang, H. & Rice, L. & Svendsen, E. & Abara, W., 2012. "Assessment of the distribution of toxic release inventory facilities in metropolitan Charleston: An environmental justice case study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 1974-1980.
    4. Jackson, S.A. & Anderson, R.T. & Johnson, N.J. & Sorlie, P.D., 2000. "The relation of residential segregation to all-cause mortality: A study in black and white," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(4), pages 615-617.
    5. Subramanian, S.V. & Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores & Osypuk, Theresa L., 2005. "Racial residential segregation and geographic heterogeneity in black/white disparity in poor self-rated health in the US: a multilevel statistical analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(8), pages 1667-1679, April.
    6. Do, D. Phuong & Dubowitz, Tamara & Bird, Chloe E. & Lurie, Nicole & Escarce, Jose J. & Finch, Brian K., 2007. "Neighborhood context and ethnicity differences in body mass index: A multilevel analysis using the NHANES III survey (1988-1994)," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 179-203, July.
    7. Stephanie A. Robert & Erin Ruel, 2006. "Racial Segregation and Health Disparities Between Black and White Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(4), pages 203-211.
    8. Grady, Sue C., 2006. "Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: A multilevel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(12), pages 3013-3029, December.
    9. Morenoff, Jeffrey D. & House, James S. & Hansen, Ben B. & Williams, David R. & Kaplan, George A. & Hunte, Haslyn E., 2007. "Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: The role of neighborhood context," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(9), pages 1853-1866, November.
    10. Polednak, A.P., 1991. "Black-White differences in infant mortality in 38 standard metropolitan statistical areas," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 81(11), pages 1480-1482.
    11. Diez Roux, A.V., 2001. "Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(11), pages 1783-1789.
    12. Acevedo-Garcia, D. & Lochner, K.A. & Osypuk, T.L. & Subramanian, S.V., 2003. "Future directions in residential segregation and health research: A multilevel approach," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 215-221.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. John K. Kodros & Michelle L. Bell & Francesca Dominici & Christian L’Orange & Krystal J. Godri Pollitt & Scott Weichenthal & Xiao Wu & John Volckens, 2022. "Unequal airborne exposure to toxic metals associated with race, ethnicity, and segregation in the USA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2017. "Multi-Contextual Segregation and Environmental Justice Research: Toward Fine-Scale Spatiotemporal Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2020. "Understanding Racial Disparities in Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution: Considering the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Population Distribution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Kristen Burwell-Naney & Sacoby M. Wilson & Siobhan T. Whitlock & Robin Puett, 2019. "Hybrid Resiliency-Stressor Conceptual Framework for Informing Decision Support Tools and Addressing Environmental Injustice and Health Inequities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Angel G. Ortiz & Daniel Wiese & Kristen A. Sorice & Minhhuyen Nguyen & Evelyn T. González & Kevin A. Henry & Shannon M. Lynch, 2020. "Liver Cancer Incidence and Area-Level Geographic Disparities in Pennsylvania—A Geo-Additive Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yanrong Qiu & Kaihuai Liao & Yanting Zou & Gengzhi Huang, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Research Regarding Residential Segregation and Health Based on CiteSpace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-21, August.
    2. Bell, Janice F. & Zimmerman, Frederick J. & Almgren, Gunnar R. & Mayer, Jonathan D. & Huebner, Colleen E., 2006. "Birth outcomes among urban African-American women: A multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(12), pages 3030-3045, December.
    3. Masi, Christopher M. & Hawkley, Louise C. & Harry Piotrowski, Z. & Pickett, Kate E., 2007. "Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(12), pages 2440-2457, December.
    4. Mehra, Renee & Boyd, Lisa M. & Ickovics, Jeannette R., 2017. "Racial residential segregation and adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 237-250.
    5. Graham Moon & Ross Barnett & Jamie Pearce, 2010. "Ethnic Spatial Segregation and Tobacco Consumption: A Multilevel Repeated Cross-Sectional Analysis of Smoking Prevalence in Urban New Zealand, 1981–1996," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 42(2), pages 469-486, February.
    6. Schempf, Ashley & Strobino, Donna & O'Campo, Patricia, 2009. "Neighborhood effects on birthweight: An exploration of psychosocial and behavioral pathways in Baltimore, 1995-1996," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 100-110, January.
    7. Kane, Robert J., 2011. "The ecology of unhealthy places: Violence, birthweight, and the importance of territoriality in structurally disadvantaged communities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(11), pages 1585-1592.
    8. D'Agostino, Emily M. & Patel, Hersila H. & Ahmed, Zafar & Hansen, Eric & Sunil Mathew, M. & Nardi, Maria I. & Messiah, Sarah E., 2018. "Impact of change in neighborhood racial/ethnic segregation on cardiovascular health in minority youth attending a park-based afterschool program," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 116-129.
    9. Wong, David W.S. & Das Gupta, Debasree, 2023. "Empirical evidence supporting the inclusion of multi-axes segregation in assessing US county health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    10. Lutfi, Khaleeq & Trepka, Mary Jo & Fennie, Kristopher P. & Ibanez, Gladys & Gladwin, Hugh, 2015. "Racial residential segregation and risky sexual behavior among non-Hispanic blacks, 2006–2010," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 95-103.
    11. Do, D. Phuong & Frank, Reanne & Iceland, John, 2017. "Black-white metropolitan segregation and self-rated health: Investigating the role of neighborhood poverty," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 85-92.
    12. Catherine P. Slade & Simon K. Medcalfe & C. Kevin Fortner & Kristin V. Walker, 2023. "Residential Segregation as a Policy Priority to Address Health Disparities: a Multilevel Analysis," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1715-1735, August.
    13. Mercedes A. Bravo & Man Chong Leong & Alan E. Gelfand & Marie Lynn Miranda, 2021. "Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, September.
    14. Ncube, Collette N. & Enquobahrie, Daniel A. & Albert, Steven M. & Herrick, Amy L. & Burke, Jessica G., 2016. "Association of neighborhood context with offspring risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 156-164.
    15. Gbenga A Kayode & Mary Amoakoh-Coleman & Irene Akua Agyepong & Evelyn Ansah & Diederick E Grobbee & Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, 2014. "Contextual Risk Factors for Low Birth Weight: A Multilevel Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-8, October.
    16. van Hooijdonk, Carolien & Droomers, Mariël & van Loon, Jeanne A.M. & van der Lucht, Fons & Kunst, Anton E., 2007. "Exceptions to the rule: Healthy deprived areas and unhealthy wealthy areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 1326-1342, March.
    17. Root, Elisabeth D. & Meyer, Robert E. & Emch, Michael, 2011. "Socioeconomic context and gastroschisis: Exploring associations at various geographic scales," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(4), pages 625-633, February.
    18. Niemesh, Gregory T. & Shester, Katharine L., 2020. "Racial residential segregation and black low birth weight, 1970–2010," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    19. Daniel J. Pohl & Dominika Seblova & Justina F. Avila & Karen A. Dorsman & Erin R. Kulick & Joan A. Casey & Jennifer Manly, 2021. "Relationship between Residential Segregation, Later-Life Cognition, and Incident Dementia across Race/Ethnicity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
    20. Dinwiddie, Gniesha Y. & Gaskin, Darrell J. & Chan, Kitty S. & Norrington, Janette & McCleary, Rachel, 2013. "Residential segregation, geographic proximity and type of services used: Evidence for racial/ethnic disparities in mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 67-75.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:5:p:5510-5526:d:36316. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.