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Food sources of saturated fat and the association with mortality: A meta-analysis

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  • O'Sullivan, T.A.
  • Hafekost, K.
  • Mitrou, F.
  • Lawrence, D.

Abstract

We summarized the data related to foods high in saturated fat and risk of mortality. We searched Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and ProQuest for studies from January 1952 to May 2012. We identified 26 publications with individual dietary data and all-cause, total cancer, or cardiovascular mortality as endpoints. Pooled relative risk estimates demonstrated that high intakes ofmilk, cheese, yogurt, and butter were not associated with a significantly increased risk ofmortality compared with low intakes. High intakes ofmeat and processed meat were significantly associated with an increased risk of mortality but were associated with a decreased risk in a subanalysis of Asian studies. The overall quality of studies was variable. Associations varied by food group and population. This may be because of factors outside saturated fat content of individual foods. There is anongoing need for improvement in assessment tools and methods that investigate food sources of saturated fat and mortality to informdietary guidelines.

Suggested Citation

  • O'Sullivan, T.A. & Hafekost, K. & Mitrou, F. & Lawrence, D., 2013. "Food sources of saturated fat and the association with mortality: A meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(9), pages 31-42.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301492_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301492
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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Pimpin & Jason H Y Wu & Hila Haskelberg & Liana Del Gobbo & Dariush Mozaffarian, 2016. "Is Butter Back? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Butter Consumption and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Total Mortality," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Gabriele Rocchetti & Marika Vitali & Martina Zappaterra & Laura Righetti & Rubina Sirri & Luigi Lucini & Chiara Dall’Asta & Roberta Davoli & Gianni Galaverna, 2022. "A molecular insight into the lipid changes of pig Longissimus thoracis muscle following dietary supplementation with functional ingredients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Mina Nicole Händel & Isabel Cardoso & Katrine Marie Rasmussen & Jeanett Friis Rohde & Ramune Jacobsen & Sabrina Mai Nielsen & Robin Christensen & Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, 2019. "Processed meat intake and chronic disease morbidity and mortality: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, October.

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