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High burden of homelessness among sexual-minority adolescents: Findings from a representative massachusetts high school sample

Author

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  • Corliss, H.L.
  • Goodenow, C.S.
  • Nichols, L.
  • Bryn Austin, S.

Abstract

Objectives: We compared the prevalence of current homelessness among adolescents reporting a minority sexual orientation (lesbian/gay, bisexual, unsure, or heterosexual with same-sex sexual partners) with that among exclusively heterosexual adolescents. Methods: We combined data from the 2005 and 2007 Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey, a representative sample of public school students in grades 9 though 12 (n=6317). Results: Approximately 25% of lesbian/gay, 15% of bisexual, and 3% of exclusively heterosexual Massachusetts public high school students were homeless. Sexual-minority males and females had an odds of reporting current homelessness that was between 4 and 13 times that of their exclusively heterosexual peers. Sexual-minority youths' greater likelihood of being homeless was driven by their increased risk of living separately from their parents or guardians. Conclusions: Youth homelessness is linked with numerous threats such as violence, substance use, and mental health problems. Although discrimination and victimization related to minority sexual orientation status are believed to be important causal factors, research is needed to improve our understanding of the risks and protective factors for homelessness and to determine effective strategies to prevent homelessness in this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Corliss, H.L. & Goodenow, C.S. & Nichols, L. & Bryn Austin, S., 2011. "High burden of homelessness among sexual-minority adolescents: Findings from a representative massachusetts high school sample," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(9), pages 1683-1689.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2011.300155_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300155
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Burwick & Vanessa Oddo & Laura Durso & Daniel Friend & Gary Gates, 2014. "Identifying and Serving LGBTQ Youth: Case Studies of Runaway and Homeless Youth Program Grantees," Mathematica Policy Research Reports a985fdbd940442cf9d945c423, Mathematica Policy Research.
    2. Cameron Deal & Shea Greenberg & Gilbert Gonzales, 2024. "Sexual identity, poverty, and utilization of government services," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(2), pages 1-31, June.
    3. Prock, Kristen A. & Kennedy, Angie C., 2020. "Characteristics, experiences, and service utilization patterns of homeless youth in a transitional living program: Differences by LGBQ identity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Halverson, McKenna & Hatchimonji, Danielle R. & Treglia, Dan & Flatley, Claire A. & Herbers, Janette E. & Cutuli, J.J., 2022. "Risky sexual behavior and STI testing among teens experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. repec:mpr:mprres:8027 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Andrew Burwick & Gary Gates & Scott Baumgartner & Daniel Friend, "undated". "Human Services for Low-Income and At-Risk LGBT Populations: An Assessment of the Knowledge Base and Research Needs," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 5d6ee2c749e346f2a6fd6d635, Mathematica Policy Research.
    7. Drydakis, Nick, 2021. "Social Rejection, Family Acceptance, Economic Recession and Physical and Mental Health of Sexual Minorities," GLO Discussion Paper Series 936, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    8. Coolhart, Deborah & Brown, Maria T., 2017. "The need for safe spaces: Exploring the experiences of homeless LGBTQ youth in shelters," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 230-238.
    9. Mallory, Allen B. & Luthy, Ellison & Martin, Jared K. & Slesnick, Natasha, 2022. "Variability in treatment outcomes from a housing intervention for young mothers misusing substances and experiencing homelessness by sexual identity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    10. Maccio, Elaine M. & Ferguson, Kristin M., 2016. "Services to LGBTQ runaway and homeless youth: Gaps and recommendations," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 47-57.
    11. Elizabeth J. Ela & Jamie Budnick, 2017. "Non-Heterosexuality, Relationships, and Young Women’s Contraceptive Behavior," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(3), pages 887-909, June.
    12. Vieira, Alyssa & Sheerin, Kaitlin M. & Williamson-Butler, Shannon & Pederson, Casey A. & Thompson, Elizabeth C. & Soriano, Sheiry & Wolff, Jennifer C. & Spirito, Anthony & Kemp, Kathleen, 2023. "Non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal behaviors, and mental health symptoms among sexual minority youth with juvenile justice system involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    13. Edward McCann & Michael Brown, 2019. "Homelessness among youth who identify as LGBTQ+: A systematic review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(11-12), pages 2061-2072, June.
    14. Tucker, Joan S. & Pedersen, Eric R. & Parast, Layla & Klein, David J., 2018. "Factors associated with drop-in center utilization among unaccompanied youth experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 347-354.
    15. Mounah Abdel-Samad & Jerel P. Calzo & Jennifer K. Felner & Lianne Urada & Matthew E. Verbyla & Hala Madanat & Brian E. Adams & Thais Alves & Bruce Appleyard & Joshua Chanin & Shawn Flanigan & Hisham F, 2021. "Conceptualizing an Interdisciplinary Collective Impact Approach to Examine and Intervene in the Chronic Cycle of Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.

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