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Social smoking among young adults: Investigation of intentions and attempts to quit

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  • Song, A.V.
  • Ling, P.M.

Abstract

Objectives: We compared the association between 3 different definitions of social smoking-a common pattern of smoking among young adults-and cessation indicators. Methods: We used a Web-enabled, cross-sectional national survey of 1528 young adults (aged 18-25 years) from a panel (recruited by random-digit dialing) maintained by the research group Knowledge Networks. Results: Among 455 smokers, 62% self-identified or behaved as social smokers. Compared with established smokers, self-identified social smokers were less likely to have cessation intentions (odds ratio [OR]=0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.70, 0.98) and cessation attempts lasting 1 month or longer (OR=0.54; 95% CI=0.45, 0.66). Behavioral social smokers (mainly or only smoking with others) were more likely than were self-identified social smokers (those who did not report these behavior patterns) to have cessation intentions (mainly ORmainly =1.66; 95% CI=1.05, 2.63; and ORonly =2.02; 95% CI=1.02, 3.97) and cessation attempts (ORmainly =4.33; 95% CI=2.68, 7.00; and OR only =6.82; 95% CI=3.29, 14.15). Conclusions: Self-identified social smokers may be considered a high-risk group with particular challenges for cessation. Behavioral social smokers may represent a group primed for cessation. Public health efforts should address these differences when developing smoking cessation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, A.V. & Ling, P.M., 2011. "Social smoking among young adults: Investigation of intentions and attempts to quit," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(7), pages 1291-1296.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.300012_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300012
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    Cited by:

    1. Erika Melonashi & Fleura Shkembi, 2015. "A Predictive Model for Physical Activity, Healthy Eating, Alcohol Drinking, and Risky Driving Among Albanian Youth," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, April.
    2. Yuhan Zhang & Jiayu Wang & Keying Lai & Hankun Bian & Haide Chen & Lingfeng Gao, 2022. "Socializing with Smoker and Social Smoking Behavior among Chinese Male Smokers with Low Nicotine Dependence: The Mediating Roles of Belief of Smoking Rationalization and Smoker Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    3. Stefanie Mollborn & Juhee Woo & Richard G. Rogers, 2018. "A longitudinal examination of US teen childbearing and smoking risk," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 38(24), pages 619-650.
    4. Marysia Ogrodnik, 2016. "Investigating the determinants of smoking cessation: from the desire to quit to the effective attempt," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 16052, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    5. Deepa R. Camenga & Angela M. Haeny & Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin & Stephanie S. O’Malley & Krysten W. Bold, 2021. "Pilot Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Subjective and Contextual Factors Surrounding E-Cigarette and Combustible Tobacco Product Use among Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.
    6. Marysia Ogrodnik, 2016. "Investigating the determinants of smoking cessation: from the desire to quit to the effective attempt," Post-Print halshs-01379240, HAL.
    7. Mohd Hanief Ahmad & Mohd Ismail Ibrahim & Azriani Ab Rahman & Kamarul Imran Musa & Faridah Mohd Zin & Rehanah Mohd Zain & Ruhaya Hasan & Noraryana Hassan & Imran Ahmad & Nur Suhaila Idris, 2019. "Development and Validation of Positive Smoker Identity Questionnaire (PSmoQi): A New Instrument for Smoking Cessation Correlates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, January.

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