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A meta-analysis of disparities in childhood sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization among sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals

Author

Listed:
  • Friedman, M.S.
  • Marshal, M.P.
  • Guadamuz, T.E.
  • Wei, C.
  • Wong, C.F.
  • Saewyc, E.M.
  • Stall, R.

Abstract

Objectives: We compared the likelihood of childhood (i.e., >18 years) sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization based on sexual orientation. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of adolescent school-based studies that compared the likelihood of childhood abuse among sexual minorities vs sexual nonminorities. Results: Sexual minority individuals were on average 3.8, 1.2, 1.7, and 2.4 times more likely to experience sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, or assault at school or to miss school through fear, respectively. Moderation analysis showed that disparities between sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals were larger for (1) males than females for sexual abuse, ( 2) females than males for assault at school, and (3) bisexual than gay and lesbian for both parental physical abuse and missing school through fear. Disparities did not change between the 1990s and the 2000s. Conclusions: The higher rates of abuse experienced by sexual minority youths may be one of the driving mechanisms underlying higher rates of mental health problems, substance use, risky sexual behavior, and HIV reported by sexual minority adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Friedman, M.S. & Marshal, M.P. & Guadamuz, T.E. & Wei, C. & Wong, C.F. & Saewyc, E.M. & Stall, R., 2011. "A meta-analysis of disparities in childhood sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization among sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(8), pages 1481-1494.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2009.190009_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.190009
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    1. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit & Shilo, Guy & Paul, June C., 2024. "Increasing resilience among LGBTQ youth: The protective role of natural mentors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Eisend, Martin & Hermann, Erik, 2020. "Sexual orientation and consumption: Why and when do homosexuals and heterosexuals consume differently?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 678-696.
    3. Drydakis, Nick, 2021. "Social Rejection, Family Acceptance, Economic Recession and Physical and Mental Health of Sexual Minorities," GLO Discussion Paper Series 936, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Andersen, Judith P. & Zou, Christopher & Blosnich, John, 2015. "Multiple early victimization experiences as a pathway to explain physical health disparities among sexual minority and heterosexual individuals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 111-119.
    5. Erin K. Gill & Mollie T. McQuillan, 2022. "LGBTQ+ Students’ Peer Victimization and Mental Health before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Sterrett, Emma M. & Birkett, Michelle & Kuhns, Lisa & Mustanski, Brian, 2015. "Non-parental adults in the social and risk behavior networks of sexual minority male youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 62-70.
    7. Yaqing Gao & Xiaoyi Mi & Yinping Wang & Siyu Zou & Hong Zhou, 2021. "Association between Household Crowding and Violent Discipline and Neglect of Children: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    8. Yiu Tung Suen & Randolph CH Chan & Eliz Miu Yin Wong, 2023. "Association between co-residence and loneliness during COVID-19 among sexual minority people in Hong Kong," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(2), pages 483-492, March.
    9. Atteberry-Ash, Brittanie & Kattari, Shanna K. & Speer, Stephanie Rachel & Guz, Samantha & Kattari, Leo, 2019. "School safety experiences of high school youth across sexual orientation and gender identity," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Flynn, Susan, 2021. "Convergent identities, compounded risk: Intersectionality and parenting capacity assessment for disabled children," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    11. Scannapieco, Maria & Painter, Kirstin R. & Blau, Gary, 2018. "A comparison of LGBTQ youth and heterosexual youth in the child welfare system: Mental health and substance abuse occurrence and outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 39-46.
    12. Persson, Tonje J. & Pfaus, James G. & Ryder, Andrew G., 2015. "Explaining mental health disparities for non-monosexual women: Abuse history and risky sex, or the burdens of non-disclosure?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 366-373.
    13. Fakunmoju, Sunday B. & Bammeke, Funmi O., 2013. "Propensity to perpetrate abusive behaviors: Internet survey of the role of gender, childhood maltreatment, and perception of maltreatment in Nigeria," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 725-733.
    14. Liselotte Eek-Karlsson, 2021. "The Importance of Belonging: A Study About Positioning Processes in Youths’ Online Communication," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440209, January.

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