IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1685-d496817.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association between Household Crowding and Violent Discipline and Neglect of Children: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Yaqing Gao

    (Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xiaoyi Mi

    (Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Yinping Wang

    (Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Siyu Zou

    (Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Hong Zhou

    (Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

Abstract

The influence of household crowding on physical and mental health has been well documented. However, research on the influence of household crowding on violent discipline and neglect of children is scarce. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether household crowding was associated with violent discipline and neglect of children in low- and- middle-income countries (LMICs). Cross-sectional data for 280,005 and 73,030 children in 26 LMICs surveyed using the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey were analyzed for (1) violent discipline and (2) neglect, respectively. In each country, we used logistic regression models to estimate the effects of household crowding on multiple forms of violent discipline and stimulation activities (as a proxy of the level of child neglect). Estimates were pooled using random effects meta-analyses. After adjusting for confounding variables, household crowding was associated with higher odds of any violent discipline (odds ratio (OR) = 1.09, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.15, p = 0.002) and lower odds of engaging in four or more stimulation activities (OR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.94, p < 0.001). The associations were stronger for urban children and children living in low- and lower-middle-income countries. The findings suggest that screenings and interventions aimed at reducing the effects of household crowding might be effective in preventing and controlling violent discipline and neglect of children in LMICs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaqing Gao & Xiaoyi Mi & Yinping Wang & Siyu Zou & Hong Zhou, 2021. "Association between Household Crowding and Violent Discipline and Neglect of Children: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1685-:d:496817
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1685/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1685/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mylène Riva & Christina Larsen & Peter Bjerregaard, 2014. "Household crowding and psychosocial health among Inuit in Greenland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(5), pages 739-748, October.
    2. Gaudin, James M. & Pollane, Leonard, 1983. "Social networks, stress and child abuse," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 91-102.
    3. Rosana E Norman & Munkhtsetseg Byambaa & Rumna De & Alexander Butchart & James Scott & Theo Vos, 2012. "The Long-Term Health Consequences of Child Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-31, November.
    4. Jewkes, Rachel & Levin, Jonathan & Penn-Kekana, Loveday, 2002. "Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 1603-1617, November.
    5. Harpham, Trudy, 1994. "Urbanization and mental health in developing countries: A research role for social scientists, public health professionals and social psychiatrists," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 233-245, July.
    6. Kati Pitkänen & Jenni Lehtimäki & Riikka Puhakka, 2020. "How do Rural Second Homes Affect Human Health and Well-being? Review of Potential Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Friedman, M.S. & Marshal, M.P. & Guadamuz, T.E. & Wei, C. & Wong, C.F. & Saewyc, E.M. & Stall, R., 2011. "A meta-analysis of disparities in childhood sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization among sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(8), pages 1481-1494.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yaqing Gao & Yinping Wang & Xiaoyi Mi & Mo Zhou & Siyu Zou & Hong Zhou, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence against Women Living in Inadequate Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jing Zhao & Yukari Nagai & Wei Gao & Tao Shen & Youming Fan, 2023. "The Effects of Interior Materials on the Restorativeness of Home Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Sánchez-Sandoval, Yolanda & Aragón, Claudia & Verdugo, Laura, 2022. "Future expectations of adolescents in Residential Care: The role of self-perceptions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Cash, Scottye J., 2001. "Risk assessment in child welfare: the art and science," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(11), pages 811-830, November.
    4. Anke Hoeffler, 2017. "Violence Against Children: A Critical Issue for Development," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(5), pages 945-963, November.
    5. Xuening Chang & Xueyan Jiang & Tamara Mkandarwire & Min Shen, 2019. "Associations between adverse childhood experiences and health outcomes in adults aged 18–59 years," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Chen, Xiaoxiao & Shao, Jingjin & Pu, Xin & Wang, Zhi, 2023. "Childhood maltreatment and adolescents’ peer victimization: The effect of security, school connectedness and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Yuan Ma & Heng Liang & Han Li & Yaping Liao, 2020. "Towards the Healthy Community: Residents’ Perceptions of Integrating Urban Agriculture into the Old Community Micro-Transformation in Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Carolien Christ & Marleen M de Waal & Jack J M Dekker & Iris van Kuijk & Digna J F van Schaik & Martijn J Kikkert & Anna E Goudriaan & Aartjan T F Beekman & Terri L Messman-Moore, 2019. "Linking childhood emotional abuse and depressive symptoms: The role of emotion dysregulation and interpersonal problems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Amy van Grieken & Esther M.B. Horrevorts & Cathelijne L. Mieloo & Rienke Bannink & Merian B.R. Bouwmeester-Landweer & Esther Hafkamp-de Groen & Suzanne Broeren & Hein Raat, 2019. "A Controlled Trial in Community Pediatrics to Empower Parents Who Are at Risk for Parenting Stress: The Supportive Parenting Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Burnson, Cynthia & Covington, Sarah & Arvizo, Bertha & Qiao, Jun & Harris, Elizabeth, 2021. "The impact of parents anonymous on child safety and permanency," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    11. Janaína C. N. Carvalho & Júlia C. Donat & Alice E. Brunnet & Thiago G. Silva & Gustavo R. Silva & Christian H. Kristensen, 2016. "Cognitive, Neurobiological and Psychopathological Alterations Associated with Child Maltreatment: A Review of Systematic Reviews," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(2), pages 389-406, June.
    12. Wolf, Jennifer Price & Freisthler, Bridget & McCarthy, Karla Shockley, 2021. "Parenting in poor health: Examining associations between parental health, prescription drug use, and child maltreatment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Kimberly Matheson & Ann Seymour & Jyllenna Landry & Katelyn Ventura & Emily Arsenault & Hymie Anisman, 2022. "Canada’s Colonial Genocide of Indigenous Peoples: A Review of the Psychosocial and Neurobiological Processes Linking Trauma and Intergenerational Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-28, May.
    14. Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit & Shilo, Guy & Paul, June C., 2024. "Increasing resilience among LGBTQ youth: The protective role of natural mentors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    15. Pronyk, Paul M. & Harpham, Trudy & Morison, Linda A. & Hargreaves, James R. & Kim, Julia C. & Phetla, Godfrey & Watts, Charlotte H. & Porter, John D., 2008. "Is social capital associated with HIV risk in rural South Africa?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(9), pages 1999-2010, May.
    16. Rachel Langevin & Audrey Kern & Tonino Esposito & Sonia Hélie, 2023. "Homotypical and Heterotypical Intergenerational Continuity of Child Maltreatment: Evidence from a Cohort of Families Involved with Child Protection Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Ran Wu & Hong Zhu & Meng-Yang Wu & Guang-Hai Wang & Chun-Lei Jiang, 2022. "Childhood Trauma and Suicide: The Mediating Effect of Stress and Sleep," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    18. Özer, Mustafa & Fidrmuc, Jan, 2017. "Male Education and Domestic Violence in Turkey: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," GLO Discussion Paper Series 109, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    19. Jorge M. Agüero & Veronica Frisancho, 2022. "Measuring Violence against Women with Experimental Methods," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 70(4), pages 1565-1590.
    20. Zahra Abbaspoor & Mozhgan Momtazpour, 2016. "Domestic Violence and Its Related Factors Based a Prevalence Study in Iran," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1685-:d:496817. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.