IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aoq/ekonom/y2022i2p151-171.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Jedna trzecia wieku posocjalistycznej transformacji ustrojowej

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz W. Kołodko

Abstract

Teoria zmian ustrojowych nie udzieliła jednoznacznej odpowiedzi co do ram czasowych, w których przebiega posocjalistyczna transformacja ustrojowa; celowe jest zatem wskazanie kryteriów jej zapoczątkowania oraz zakończenia. Wymaga to analizy porównawczej w odniesieniu do sfery realnej oraz sfery regulacji reformowanej gospodarki państwowego socjalizmu oraz wyłaniającej się z niego posocjalistycznej gospodarki rynkowej. Taka analiza musi być dokonana w odniesieniu do modelu neoliberalnego gospodarki opierającego się na Konsensusie Waszyngtońskim, co było w Polsce podstawą tzw. szokowej terapii, oraz do społecznej gospodarki rynkowej, która była celem późniejszej Strategii dla Polski. Zarówno literatura przedmiotu, jak i studia statystyczne wyraźnie pokazują, że polityka liberalizacji i stabilizacji z początku lat 90. była zbyt radykalna i zaszkodziła realnej sferze gospodarki, nie tworząc zarazem odpowiednich jakościowych przesłanek do rozwoju gospodarczego w następnych latach. Trwałe podstawy dynamicznego rozwoju stworzyła dopiero polityka reform i budowy instytucji prowadzona w latach realizacji Strategii dla Polski. Analiza minionej jednej trzeciej wieku głębokich przemian ustrojowych wskazuje na niejednolitość poszczególnych etapów rozwoju, co było skutkiem odmiennego formułowania celów rozwojowych i stosowania zróżnicowanych instrumentów polityki zmian instytucjonalnych i wzrostu gospodarczego. Z doświadczeń wysiłku transformacyjnego w tym długim okresie wynikają na przyszłość liczne wnioski pod adresem polityki potrójnie – ekonomicznie, społecznie i ekologicznie – zrównoważonego rozwoju, która musi brać pod uwagę determinanty społeczne i kulturowe.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz W. Kołodko, 2022. "Jedna trzecia wieku posocjalistycznej transformacji ustrojowej," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 2, pages 151-171.
  • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2022:i:2:p:151-171
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ekonomista.pte.pl/pdf-150801-76313
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kolodko, Grzegorz W., 2000. "From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198297437.
    2. Kornai, Janos, 1992. "The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287766.
    3. Grzegorz W. Kolodko & Walter W. Mcmahon, 1987. "Stagflation and Shortageflation: A Comparative Approach," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 176-197, May.
    4. repec:bla:kyklos:v:40:y:1987:i:2:p:176-97 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Rosser, J. Barkley , Jr. & Rosser, Marina V., 2018. "Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy, third edition," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 3, volume 1, number 0262037335, April.
    6. Frydman, R. & Wellisz, S. & Kolodko, G.W., 1991. "Stabilization in Poland: A Progress Report," Papers 4, United Nations World Employment Programme-.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2018. "Socialism or capitalism? Tertium Datur," Economy and Forecasting, Valeriy Heyets, issue 1, pages 7-36.
    2. Kolodko, Grzegorz W., 2010. "The Great Transformation 1989-2029: Could It Have Been Better? Will It Be Better?," WIDER Working Paper Series 040, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Justin Yifu Lin, 2007. "Development and Transition : Idea, Strategy, and Viability," Development Economics Working Papers 22709, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    4. Nauro F. Campos & Abrizio Coricelli, 2002. "Growth in Transition: What We Know, What We Don't, and What We Should," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(3), pages 793-836, September.
    5. Marcello Signorelli & Enrico Marelli, 2007. "Institutional change, regional features and aggregate performance in eight EU’s transition countries," Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 37/2007, Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia.
    6. Grzegorz W. Kołodko, 2019. "Uwarunkowania i długookresowe implikacje Strategii dla Polski," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 65-93.
    7. Marcin Piatkowski, 2004. "Does ICT Investment Matter for Growth and Labor Productivity in Transition Economies?," Development and Comp Systems 0402008, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Piotr Kozarzewski, 2021. "State Corporate Control in Transition: Challenges and Goals," Springer Books, in: State Corporate Control in Transition, chapter 0, pages 41-92, Springer.
    9. Grzegorz W. Kolodko, 2010. "The Great Transformation 1989-2029: Could It Have Been Better? Will It Be Better?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-040, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    10. Kim, Byung Yeon, 1997. "Soviet Household Saving Function," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 30(2-3), pages 181-203.
    11. J. Kornai., 2002. "The System Paradigm," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, vol. 4.
    12. repec:zbw:bofitp:2008_015 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. John S. Earle & Klara Z. Sabirianova, 2002. "How Late to Pay? Understanding Wage Arrears in Russia," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(3), pages 661-707, July.
    14. Helena Hannula, 2001. "Restructuring of the Estonian economy and the role of FDIs in it," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, in: Urmas Varblane (ed.), Foreign Direct Investments in the Estonian Economy, edition 1, volume 9, chapter 3, pages 91-174, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    15. J. David Brown & John S. Earle, 2002. "Job Reallocation and Productivity Growth under Alternative Economic Systems and Policies: Evidence from the Soviet Transition," CERT Discussion Papers 0208, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
    16. Katharina Pistor & Martin Raiser & Stanislaw Gelfer, 2000. "Law and Finance in Transition Economies," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 8(2), pages 325-368, July.
    17. Berkowitz, Daniel & DeJong, David N., 2002. "Accounting for growth in post-Soviet Russia," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 221-239, March.
    18. Justin Yifu Lin & David Rosenblatt, 2012. "Shifting patterns of economic growth and rethinking development," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 171-194, September.
    19. Mehrdad Vahabi, 1998. "The Relevance of the Marshallian Concept of Normality in Interior and in Inertial Dynamics as Revisited by G. SHACKLE and J. KORNAI," Post-Print hal-00629181, HAL.
    20. Sergio Díaz-Briquets & Jorge F. Pérez-López, 1998. "Socialism and Environmental Disruption: Implications for Cuba," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 8.
    21. Richard Pomfret, 2003. "Lessons from Economies in Transition from Central Planning," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 36(2), pages 245-252, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    transformacja; system gospodarczy; liberalizacja; stabilizacja; polityka gospodarcza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2022:i:2:p:151-171. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tomasz Kwarcinski (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/pteeeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.