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Задолженность домохозяйств, гетерогенность и финансовая стабильность на примере Казахстана // Household debt, heterogeneity and financial stability: Evidence from Kazakhstan

Author

Listed:
  • Алдашев А. // Aldashev А.

    (Kazakh-British Technical University, International School of Economics)

  • Баткеев Б. // Batkeyev В.

    (Kazakh-British Technical University, International School of Economics)

Abstract

Используя метод Монте-Карло и квартальные данные обследования расходов и доходов домохозяйств 2019 года, мы изучаем устойчивость городских и сельских домохозяйств к различным потрясениям, включая изменение обменного курса, изменение цен на активы, потерю рабочих мест и снижение доходов. На основе оценок размера задолженности в момент дефолта (EAD) наибольшее воздействие наблюдалось в случае шока доходов. Значения EAD варьировались от 0,38 до 0,43 по сравнению с базовым кейсом с показателем 0,35. Последнее указывает на то, что около трети задолженности домохозяйств может быть проблемной, особенно в сельской местности. Второе по величине воздействие наблюдается при значительной девальвации валюты, за которой следует рост безработицы. Кроме того, разбивка этих результатов по доходам показывает, что домохозяйства в нижних квартилях доходов более уязвимы. В статье также обсуждаются потенциальные последствия. // Using a Monte Carlo method and quarterly data from the 2019 Household Expenditure and Income Survey, we examine the resilience of urban and rural households to various shocks, including exchange rate change, changes in asset prices, job losses, and decline in income. Based on the exposure at default (EAD) estimates, the largest impact was observed in the case of an income shock. The EAD values ranged from 0.38 to 0.43 compared to a baseline case of 0.35. The latter indicates that about one-third of the debt held by households may be problematic, especially in rural areas. The second largest impact is seen for a major currency devaluation, followed by the rise in unemployment. In addition, the breakdown of these results by income shows that households in the lower income quartiles are more vulnerable. Potential implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Алдашев А. // Aldashev А. & Баткеев Б. // Batkeyev В., 2024. "Задолженность домохозяйств, гетерогенность и финансовая стабильность на примере Казахстана // Household debt, heterogeneity and financial stability: Evidence from Kazakhstan," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 2 Special, pages 90-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:aob:journl:y:2024:i:2special:p:90-91
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    стресс-тестирование; задолженность домохозяйств; финансовая стабильность; stress testing; household debt; financial stability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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