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The Impact of Human, Structural, and Relational Capital on Product Development Performance in Manufacturing Organizations in Indonesia: Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capabilities and R&D Resources

Author

Listed:
  • Dr. Waseem Ul Hameed
  • Javed Iqbal
  • Dr. Nadeem Maqbool

    (The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan)

  • Dr. Hisham Bin Mohammad
  • Shazma Razzaq

    (Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Malaysia)

Abstract

Purpose – The basic purpose of this paper is to analyze the debt financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan through different modes from conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) institutes. Design/Methodology/Approach – Data is publicly available on databases and websites about debt financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of Pakistan, thus data is collected from these databases and websites in the form of articles and handbooks about Pakistan. Findings – It is found from the analysis that a lot of financing choices and modes are available for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. These modes are provided by both conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes. All the debt modes are discussed in the paper. In addition, there are some drawbacks of debt financing that arises from conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes, which alleviate small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from adopting these modes Research Limitations/Implications – Some financial institutes, especially banks, lack knowledge and information about small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Banks could lessen it by acting as a mediator for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Originality/Value – This review paper's main contribution is to analyze the contribution of financial institutes in debt financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Paper discusses all the modes available for the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan thoroughly through conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Waseem Ul Hameed & Javed Iqbal & Dr. Nadeem Maqbool & Dr. Hisham Bin Mohammad & Shazma Razzaq, 2020. "The Impact of Human, Structural, and Relational Capital on Product Development Performance in Manufacturing Organizations in Indonesia: Mediating Role of Organizational Learning Capabilities and R&D R," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(2), pages 56-68, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ani:irdjom:v:2:y:2020:i:1:p:56-68
    DOI: 10.52131/jom.2019.0101.0016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javed Qureshi & Gobind M. Herani, 2011. "The Role of Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SMEs) in the Socio-economic Stability of Karachi," Indus Journal of Management & Social Science (IJMSS), Department of Business Administration, vol. 5(1), pages 30-44, June.
    2. Geddes, Anna & Schmidt, Tobias S., 2020. "Integrating finance into the multi-level perspective: Technology niche-finance regime interactions and financial policy interventions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(6).
    3. Muhammad Abubakar Siddique & Mirajul Haq & Memoona Rahim, 2020. "The Impact of the Islamic Banking Industry on Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan," Palgrave Studies in Islamic Banking, Finance and Economics, in: Abdelrahman Elzahi Saaid Ali & Khalifa Mohamed Ali & Mohamed Hassan Azrag (ed.), Enhancing Financial Inclusion through Islamic Finance, Volume II, chapter 0, pages 259-279, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Fareeha Adil & Abdul Jalil, 2020. "Determining the Financial Inclusion Output of Banking Sector of Pakistan—Supply-Side Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, May.
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