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Exploring the Local Determinants of Campground Utilization on National Forest Land

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  • Shartaj, Mostafa
  • Suter, Jordan F.

Abstract

Outdoor recreation demand has increased substantially in the Western United States in the last decade. We demonstrate how National Forest campground utilization varies in response to changes in population, per capita income, and unemployment in counties local to that campground. Our findings suggest that a 1 percent increase in per capita income reduces utilization by 0.08 to 0.09 percentage points. Moreover, an increase of 1 percentage point in the unemployment rate increases utilization by 0.3 to 0.6 percentage points. Overall, the results suggest that campground utilization is higher in areas that have seen declines in macroeconomic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shartaj, Mostafa & Suter, Jordan F., 2020. "Exploring the Local Determinants of Campground Utilization on National Forest Land," Western Economics Forum, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 18(2), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:weecfo:308121
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.308121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John C. Bergstrom & H. Ken Cordell & Gregory A. Ashley & Alan E. Watson, 1990. "Economic Impacts of Recreational Spending on Rural Areas: A Case Study," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 4(1), pages 29-39, February.
    2. Hoque, Mohammad Mainul & Kling, Catherine L. & Herriges, Joseph A., 2013. "Is Outdoor Recreation Recession-proof? An Empirical Investigation on Iowan’s Lake Recreation Behavior During 2009 Recession," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150640, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Hjerpe, Evan E., 2018. "Outdoor Recreation as a Sustainable Export Industry: A Case Study of the Boundary Waters Wilderness," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 60-68.
    4. Kenneth E. McConnell & Ivar Strand, 1981. "Measuring the Cost of Time in Recreation Demand Analysis: An Application to Sportfishing," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 63(1), pages 153-156.
    5. David J. Lewis & Gary L. Hunt & Andrew J. Plantinga, 2003. "Does Public Lands Policy Affect Local Wage Growth?," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 64-86, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wallace, Kelly C., 2022. "Camping in clearcuts: the impacts of timber harvesting on USFS campground utilization," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322513, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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