IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/revi24/341085.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon

Author

Listed:
  • Bezerra, Francisco Diétima da Silva
  • Nascimento, Carlos Alves do
  • Maia, Alexandre Gori

Abstract

This paper analyzes the employment and income dynamics of rural families in Brazil’s North Region, the main representative of the Brazilian Amazon. We use information from the National Household Sample Survey between 2004 and 2015 to create a typology of families based on the members’ occupation in agricultural and non-agricultural activities. We hypothesize that the recent increase in employment and income was strongly associated with non-agricultural activities, reproducing the dynamics observed in other developing countries and Brazil’s more developed regions. The results highlight that, differently from the rural exodus observed in the other regions of the country, the number of rural households increased in the North Region, attracted by the expanding non-agricultural occupations. As a result, the importance of earnings from non-agricultural activities and non-labor (pensions, cash transfers, among others) to family income has increased considerably, especially among self-employed family farmers. The final discussion highlights the relevance of non-agricultural activities for public policies to increase income in less developed rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Bezerra, Francisco Diétima da Silva & Nascimento, Carlos Alves do & Maia, Alexandre Gori, 2021. "Rural development and the expansion of non‑agricultural activities in the Brazilian Amazon," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 59(4), January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:revi24:341085
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.341085
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/341085/files/Francisco%20Di%C3%A9tima%20da%20Silva%20Bezerra.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.341085?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sakamoto, Camila Strobl & Nascimento, Carlos Alves & Maia, Alexandre Gori, 2016. "As Famílias Pluriativas e Não Agrícolas no Rural Brasileiro: condicionantes e diferenciais de renda," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 54(3), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Herrera, José Antonio & Ramos, Pedro & Silva, João Ulisses Barata da, 2014. "Novas Estratégias Produtivas na Amazônia: estudo sobre os produtores agropecuários familiares no Sudoeste Paraense," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 52(Supplemen), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Meurer, Angélica Patrícia Sommer & Shikida, Pery Francisco Assis & Vian, Carlos Eduardo de Freitas, 2015. "Análise da Agroindústria Canavieira nos Estados do Centro-Oeste do Brasil a partir da Matriz de Capacidades Tecnológicas," Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, vol. 53(1), January.
    4. Elena G. Irwin & Andrew M. Isserman & Maureen Kilkenny & Mark D. Partridge, 2010. "A Century of Research on Rural Development and Regional Issues," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 92(2), pages 522-553.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chang, Ching-Cheng & Lin, Kuo-Jung & Lin, Hsing-Chun & Liou, Ruey-Wan & Hsu, Sheng-Ming & Hsieh, De-Yan & Hsu, Shih-Hsun, 2016. "An Economy-wide Analysis of Trade Liberalization Impacts on Rural Household Income in Taiwan," Conference papers 330222, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Rachel M. Shellabarger & Rachel C. Voss & Monika Egerer & Shun-Nan Chiang, 2019. "Challenging the urban–rural dichotomy in agri-food systems," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 36(1), pages 91-103, March.
    3. Alexandra Tsvetkova & Mark Partridge & Michael Betz, 2017. "Entrepreneurial and Employment Responses to Economic Conditions across the Rural-Urban Continuum," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 672(1), pages 83-102, July.
    4. Luc Anselin, 2013. "Andy Isserman’s Regional Science," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 36(1), pages 4-15, January.
    5. Stéphanie Truchet & Nicolas Mauhe & Marie Herve, 2017. "Veterinarian shortage areas: what determines the location of new graduates?," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 98(4), pages 255-282, December.
    6. Lehtonen Olli & Tykkyläinen Markku, 2014. "Potential Job Creation and Resource Dependance in Rural Finland," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 6(3), pages 202-224, September.
    7. Tsvetkova, Alexandra & Partridge, Mark & Betz, Micael, 2016. "Entrepreneurial and Wage and Salary Employment Response to Economic Conditions Across the Rural-Urban Continuum," MPRA Paper 75781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Amanda L. Weinstein & Michael Hicks & Emily Wornell, 2023. "An aggregate approach to estimating quality of life in micropolitan areas," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 447-476, April.
    9. Peter Schaeffer & Scott Loveridge & Stephan Weiler, 2014. "Urban and Rural," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 28(1), pages 3-4, February.
    10. Tanner CONNORS & Laura A. REESE & Mark SKIDMORE, 2020. "The Ruralization Of Detroit? Implications For Economic Redevelopment Policy," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 15(3), pages 29-48, August.
    11. Weber, Jeremy G. & Wall, Conor & Brown, Jason P. & Hertz, Tom, 2013. "Crop Prices, Agricultural Revenues, and the Local Economy of the U.S. Heartland," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150404, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    12. Perrier-Cornet, Philippe, 2015. "Social sciences and the transformations of rural areas and worlds," Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, Editions NecPlus, vol. 96(01), pages 43-58, March.
    13. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp, 2019. "New Technological Knowledge, Rural and Urban Agriculture, and Steady State Economic Growth," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 717-729, September.
    14. Mark D. Partridge, 2010. "The duelling models: NEG vs amenity migration in explaining US engines of growth," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(3), pages 513-536, August.
    15. Hoy, Kyle A. & Kelsey, Timothy W. & Shields, Martin, 2017. "An Economic Impact Report of Shale Gas Extraction in Pennsylvania with Stricter Assumptions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 178-185.
    16. Lehtonen, Olli & Okkonen, Lasse, 2016. "Socio-economic impacts of a local bioenergy-based development strategy – The case of Pielinen Karelia, Finland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 610-619.
    17. Yicheol Han & Stephan J. Goetz & Taegon Kim & JeongJae Lee, 2013. "Estimating Employment-Related Migration from Overlapping Migration and Commuting Networks," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 474-493, September.
    18. Mendonça, Rita & Roebeling, Peter & Martins, Filomena & Fidélis, Teresa & Teotónio, Carla & Alves, Henrique & Rocha, João, 2020. "Assessing economic instruments to steer urban residential sprawl, using a hedonic pricing simulation modelling approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    19. Catherine Laidin & Marielle Berriet-Solliec, 2023. "Understanding rural development policies: a proposal for a typology of the seven main policy repertoires in Europe and locally, based on French case studies," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 71(1), pages 121-144, August.
    20. Craig Wesley Carpenter & Scott Loveridge, 2019. "A spatial model of growth relationships and Latino-owned business," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 63(3), pages 541-557, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Community/Rural/Urban Development;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:revi24:341085. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inrapfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.