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Factor Analysis of Agricultural Development Indicators from Iranian Agriculture Experts’ Viewpoints

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  • Sabouri, Mohammad Sadegh
  • Solouki, Meysam

Abstract

Agriculture and its development is the foundation of development in Iran as a developing country. So, it can be regarded as the foundation for economical and social development. The capabilities of agriculture sector are limited and its efficiency is trivial because of neglecting agricultural development and keeping its support just as a slogan. The trans- formation of agriculture to a developed, dynamic, efficient environment depends not only on appropriate climate and natural resources but also on human resource development in the relevant sector. The main purpose of the present research was to study and recognize agricultural development indicators from agriculture experts’ viewpoints (including researchers, trainers and extension experts) in six provinces in Iran on the basis of Adjacent Provinces Plan. The study was designed with three phases of theoretical foundations, field operations and data analysis. The statistical population was 863 experts, out of which 198 experts were selected by stratified sampling. The validity and reliability of measurement tool (questionnaire) was analyzed by SPSS software package. The study was a correlation-descriptive study in which factor analysis statistics was used in addition to descriptive statistics. Experts grouped indicators of future agricultural development in nine groups (access to inputs, application of technologies for the development of human resource and sustainability; reduction of losses; economical development; improvement of infrastructures; agricultural mechanization; social status; improvement of marketing; land reform; yield increase). Results about the difference in respondents’ viewpoints revealed significant differences in experts’ viewpoints in six studied province about relevant variables and in their viewpoints about the components of agricultural development (infrastructure improvement, marketing, optimum management and sustainability, human resource development and economical development).

Suggested Citation

  • Sabouri, Mohammad Sadegh & Solouki, Meysam, 2015. "Factor Analysis of Agricultural Development Indicators from Iranian Agriculture Experts’ Viewpoints," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development (IJAMAD), Iranian Association of Agricultural Economics, vol. 5(3), September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ijamad:262515
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.262515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2007. "Enhancing Agricultural Innovation : How to Go Beyond the Strengthening of Research Systems," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7184.
    2. Aart-Jan Verschoor & Johan van Rooyen & Luc D'Haese, 2005. "New agricultural development criteria: a proposal for project design and implementation," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 501-514.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramadan, Alaa Mohamed & El-Rasoul, Ahmed Abou El-Yazid & Elsaify, Elhussien & Shehab, Sameh M. Hassan, 2020. "تحليل العوامل للتكاليف الإنتاجية والتنبؤ بإنتاجية أهم المحاصيل الحقلية في مصر [Factor analysis of production costs and productivity forecasting of the most important field crops in Egypt]," MPRA Paper 98652, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Peter Bielik & Izabela Adamičková & Natália Turčeková & Stefaniia Belinska, 2022. "Economics Of Agricultural Production In Slovakia: Development And Perspectives," Economy & Business Journal, International Scientific Publications, Bulgaria, vol. 16(1), pages 118-127.

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