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Der Zusammenhang zwischen technischer Effizienz und wirtschaftlichem Erfolg: eine Analyse für bayerische Milchviehbetriebe

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  • Kellermann, Magnus
  • Salhofer, Klaus
  • Wintzer, Wolfgang
  • Stockinger, Christian

Abstract

Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, den Zusammenhang zwischen der technischen Effizienz des Produktionsprozesses und dem wirtschaftlichen Erfolg landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe aufzudecken und betriebsspezifische Faktoren zu bestimmen, die diese beiden Größen beeinflussen. Wir analysieren hierfür ein unbalanciertes Panel von rund 2 000 Milchviehbetrieben in Bayern zwischen den Jahren 2000 und 2008. Die technische Effizienz der Betriebe wird mittels stochastischer Frontieranalyse untersucht. Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg der Betriebe wird durch die Kennzahl „Nettorentabilität“ erfasst. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine durchschnittliche technische Effizienz von 88,2 % und eine durchschnittliche Nettorentabilität von etwa 57 %. Eine Rangkorrelationsanalyse zeigt einen hochsignifikanten positiven Zusammenhang zwischen diesen beiden Größen. Wir berechnen die marginalen Effekte möglicher Einflussfaktoren auf Effizienz und Erfolg und zeigen, dass sich die Ausbildung der Betriebsleiter, die Führung der Betriebe im Haupterwerb ebenso wie bessere natürliche Ertragsbedingungen positiv auf beide Größen auswirken. The objective of this article is to reveal the relationship between technical efficiency and the economic success of dairy farms and to determine farm specific factors affecting both. The data set contains observations of more than 2 000 Bavarian dairy farms in an unbalanced panel covering the years 2000 to 2008. We use the stochastic frontier approach to analyze the technical efficiency of farms. Economic success is measured by the performance indicator “Nettorentabilität”, which is the rate of return on farm owned production factors. Findings show an average technical efficiency of 88,2 % and an average “Nettorentabilität” of approximately 57 %. A rank correlation test indicates a strong positive relationship between technical efficiency and economic success. We calculate the marginal effects of possible determinants of technical efficiency and economic success and reveal that both improve with farm mangers education level, full-time farming and soil quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Kellermann, Magnus & Salhofer, Klaus & Wintzer, Wolfgang & Stockinger, Christian, 2011. "Der Zusammenhang zwischen technischer Effizienz und wirtschaftlichem Erfolg: eine Analyse für bayerische Milchviehbetriebe," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 60(04), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gjagec:169851
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.169851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumbhakar, Subal C & Ghosh, Soumendra & McGuckin, J Thomas, 1991. "A Generalized Production Frontier Approach for Estimating Determinants of Inefficiency in U.S. Dairy Farms," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 9(3), pages 279-286, July.
    2. Meeusen, Wim & van den Broeck, Julien, 1977. "Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 18(2), pages 435-444, June.
    3. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    1. Jerzy Marzec & Andrzej Pisulewski & Artur Prędki, 2019. "Efektywność techniczna i produktywność polskich gospodarstw rolnych specjalizujących się w uprawach polowych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 95-125.
    2. Mamardashvili, Phatima & Bokusheva, Raushan & Schmid, Dierk, 2014. "Heterogeneous Farm Output and Technical Efficiency Estimates," Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, Journal of International Agricultural Trade and Development, vol. 63(1).
    3. Marzec, Jerzy & Pisulewski, Andrzej, 2019. "The Measurement of Time Varying Technical Efficiency and Productivity Change in Polish Crop Farms," German Journal of Agricultural Economics, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Department for Agricultural Economics, vol. 68(1), March.

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