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The role of infrastructures in rural depopulation. An econometric analysis

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  • Cañal-Fernándeza, Verónica
  • Álvarez,Antonio

Abstract

[EN] The aim of this article is to contribute to the analysis of the causes of rural depopulation and, particularly, the role of infrastructures. We build a panel data set with the 78 municipalities of a region in Northern Spain, Asturias. We estimate an econometric model where rural population is explained by a set of economic and infrastructure variables as well as some characteristics of the municipalities. The main results show the importance of infrastructures to maintain rural population. The presence of a medium–size town in the municipality helps to fix the population in the countryside. However, the income gap with urban municipalities contributes to reduce rural population. [ES] El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las causas de la despoblación rural y, en particular, el papel de las infraestructuras. Para ello, se construye un panel de datos de los 78 municipios de Asturias, una región del norte de España. Se estima un modelo econométrico en el que la población rural se explica por un conjunto de variables económicas y la disponibilidad de infraestructuras, así como por algunas características de los municipios. Los resultados muestran la importancia de las infraestructuras y la presencia de una ciudad de tamaño medio en el municipio para fijar la población en el campo. Sin embargo, la diferencia de ingresos con los municipios urbanos contribuye a reducir la población rural.

Suggested Citation

  • Cañal-Fernándeza, Verónica & Álvarez,Antonio, 2022. "The role of infrastructures in rural depopulation. An econometric analysis," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 22(02), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:earnsa:336037
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.336037
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