IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/ajaeau/22437.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficiency And Equity Considerations In The Design Of Agricultural Technology In Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Ryan, James G.

Abstract

The green revolution in developing countries magnified concern about the efficient allocation of agricultural research resources and the distributional consequences of alternative research resource allocation and technology design strategies. These concerns are being increasingly reflected in the planning, management and research activities of the international agricultural research centres. In this paper a description is given of how economists at one centre contributed their expertise to the ex ante analysis of some key issues in this complex milieu, such as the determination of research goals and priorities, the small-large farm dichotomy or nexus, income distribution and employment effects, human nutritional considerations and farmer risk attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan, James G., 1984. "Efficiency And Equity Considerations In The Design Of Agricultural Technology In Developing Countries," Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 28(2-3), pages 1-27, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:ajaeau:22437
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.22437
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/22437/files/28020109.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.22437?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John L. Dillon & Pasquale L. Scandizzo, 1978. "Risk Attitudes of Subsistence Farmers in Northeast Brazil: A Sampling Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 60(3), pages 425-435.
    2. J. Brian Hardaker & Jock R. Anderson & John L. Dillon, 1984. "Perspectives On Assessing The Impacts Of Improved Agricultural Technologies In Developing Countries," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 28(2-3), pages 87-108, 08-12.
    3. Schultz, Theodore W, 1975. "The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 13(3), pages 827-846, September.
    4. Salmon, David C., 1983. "Congruence of Agricultural Research in Indonesia 1974-1978," Bulletins 7475, University of Minnesota, Economic Development Center.
    5. Vernon Ruttan, 1980. "Bureaucratic productivity: The case of agricultural research," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 35(5), pages 529-547, January.
    6. Per Pinstrup-Andersen & Norha Ruiz de Londoño & Edward Hoover, 1976. "The Impact of Increasing Food Supply on Human Nutrition: Implications for Commodity Priorities in Agricultural Research and Policy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 58(2), pages 133-142.
    7. Derek Byerlee & Larry Harrington & Donald L. Winkelmann, 1982. "Farming Systems Research: Issues in Research Strategy and Technology Design," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 64(5), pages 897-904.
    8. Oram, Peter A. & Bindlish, Vishva, 1981. "Resource Allocations to National Agricultural Research: Trends in the 1970s (A Review of Third World Systems)," ISNAR Archive 310796, CGIAR > International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    9. Ryan, James G., 1977. "Human Nutritional Needs and Crop Breeding Objectives in the Indian Semi-Arid Tropics," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 32(3), July.
    10. Eyerlee, Derek & Harrington, Larry & Winkelmann, Donald L., 1982. "Farming Systems Res:Farm: Issues In Research Strategy And Technology Design," 1982 Annual Meeting, August 1-4, Logan, Utah 279189, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    11. Greig, I.D., 1981. "Agricultural Research Management and the Ex Ante Evaluation of Research Proposals : A Review," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 49(02), pages 1-22, August.
    12. J. W. Freebairn & J. S. Davis & G. W. Edwards, 1982. "Distribution of Research Gains in Multistage Production Systems," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 64(1), pages 39-46.
    13. Jaime B. Quizon & Hans P. Binswanger, 1983. "Income Distribution in Agriculture: A Unified Approach," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 65(3), pages 526-538.
    14. Derek Byerlee & Larry Harrington & Donald L. Winkelmann, 1982. "Farming Systems Research: Issues in Research Strategy and Technology Design," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(5), pages 897-904, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fisher, Brian S., 1985. "Frontiers in Agricultural Policy Research," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 53(02), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Peake, A.S. & Carberry, P.S. & Raine, S.R. & Gett, V. & Smith, R.J., 2016. "An alternative approach to whole-farm deficit irrigation analysis: Evaluating the risk-efficiency of wheat irrigation strategies in sub-tropical Australia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 61-76.
    3. Byerlee, Derek & Morris, Michael L., 1991. "Are We Underinvesting in Research for Marginal Environments? The Example of Wheat in Developing Countries," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271218, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tomich, Thomas P. & Lidder, Preetmoninder & Dijkman, Jeroen & Coley, Mariah & Webb, Patrick & Gill, Maggie, 2019. "Agri-food systems in international research for development: Ten theses regarding impact pathways, partnerships, program design, and priority-setting for rural prosperity," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 101-109.
    2. Alex Koutsouris, 2012. "Exploring the emerging facilitation and brokerage roles for agricultural extension education," Working Papers 2012-4, Agricultural University of Athens, Department Of Agricultural Economics.
    3. Low, A, 1990. "Technology Generation and Dissemination for Smallholder Farmers in Southern Africa: Experiences and Lessons," 1990 Symposium, Agricultural Restructuring in Southern Africa, July 24-27, 1990, Swakopmund, Namibia 183504, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Johnson III, Sam H., 1983. "Long-Term Vs. Short-Term Economic And Resource Considerations In Farming Systems Research," 1983 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 3, West Lafayette, Indiana 279110, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Agus, Fahmuddin & Tenorio, Fatima A. & Saleh, Shofia & Purwantomo, Dwi Kuntjoro G. & Yustika, Rahmah D. & Marwanto, Setiari & Suratman, & Sidhu, Manjit Singh & Cock, James & Kam, Suan Pheng & Fairhurs, 2024. "Guiding oil palm intensification through a spatial extrapolation domain framework," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    6. Koutsouris, Alex, 2012. "Facilitating Agricultural Innovation Systems: A critical realist approach," Studies in Agricultural Economics, Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, vol. 114(2), pages 1-7, October.
    7. Rausser, Gordon C. & de Janvry, Alain & Schmitz, Andrew & Zilberman, David D., 1980. "Principal issues in the evaluation of public research in agriculture," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series qt74v9m7dh, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley.
    8. Norton, George W. & Davis, Jeffrey S., 1979. "Review Of Methods Used To Evaluate Returns To Agricultural Research," Staff Papers 13520, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    9. J. Brian Hardaker & Jock R. Anderson & John L. Dillon, 1984. "Perspectives On Assessing The Impacts Of Improved Agricultural Technologies In Developing Countries," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 28(2-3), pages 87-108, 08-12.
    10. Scobie, Grant M., 1984. "Investment in Agricultural Research: Some Economic Principles," Economics Working Papers 232447, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    11. Davis, Jeffrey S. & Oram, Peter A. & Ryan, James G., 1987. "Assessment of Agricultural Research Priorities: An International Perspective," Monographs, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, number 118048.
    12. Hamlett, Cathy A., 1990. "Pennsylvania's Agricultural Economy: Trends, Issues, and Prospects," AE & RS Research Reports 257708, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology.
    13. Bertoli, Simone & Dequiedt, Vianney & Zenou, Yves, 2016. "Can selective immigration policies reduce migrants' quality?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 100-109.
    14. Tao Yang, Dennis, 2004. "Education and allocative efficiency: household income growth during rural reforms in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 137-162, June.
    15. Campos, Nauro F. & Jolliffe, Dean, 2003. "After, before and during: returns to education in Hungary (1986-1998)," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 377-390, December.
    16. de Walque, Damien, 2007. "How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment? Evidence from rural Uganda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 686-714, November.
    17. Feng, Yao, 2011. "Local spillovers and learning from neighbors: Evidence from durable adoptions in rural China," MPRA Paper 33924, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Young, Douglas & Lin, William & Pope, Rulon & Robison, Lindon & Selley, Roger, 1979. "Risk Preferences Of Agricultual Producers:Their Measurement And Use," Risk Management in Agriculture: Behavioral, Managerial, and Policy Issues, January 25-26, 1979, San Francisco, California 271459, Regional Research Projects > W-149: An Economic Evaluation of Managing Market Risks in Agriculture.
    19. Chiswick, Carmel U., 2003. "Immigrant Religious Adjustment: An Economic Approach to Jewish Migrations," IZA Discussion Papers 863, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    20. Kochar, Anjini, 2004. "Urban influences on rural schooling in India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 113-136, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:ajaeau:22437. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aaresea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.