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Facteurs influençant la mise en oeuvre des plateformes d’innovation: Cas des plateformes de légumes feuilles traditionnels au Bénin

Author

Listed:
  • OUIDOH, F.N.
  • BACO, M. N.
  • AKPONIKPE,P. B.I.
  • DJENONTIN, A. J.
  • SOSSA-VIHOTOGBE, C.
  • ADECHIAN, S.A.

Abstract

Les plateformes d’innovation (PI) sont perçues aujourd’hui comme les approches les plus adéquates de développement et de promotion des innovations agricoles. Mais la plupart des précédentes études se sont focalisées à la description des résultats obtenus sans approfondir les facteurs sous-tendant ces résultats. La présente étude vise à analyser les facteurs influençant le fonctionnement des PI, en se basant sur le cas de l’intervention du projet ‘’Fertilizer Micro-Dosing and Indigenous Vegetable Production and Utilization (Micro-Veg)’’faisant la promotion des Légumes Feuilles Traditionnels (LFT) et leur mise à l’échelle au Bénin. Deux études de cas de PI ont été présentées suivant un cadre analytique combinant les méthodes des systèmes d’innovations et de l’analyse des fonctions. Ces études de cas concernent les villages de Wooré (commune de Parakou) et de Kouwentakouengou (commune de Boukombé) bénéficiaires des PI installées par le projet. Les données sont collectées lors des entretiens structurés, semi-structurés, des observations participantes, des témoignages, etc. Les données collectées sont relatives à chaque étape des processus de mise en oeuvre et concernent les acteurs (types d’acteurs, profil des acteurs, relations développées, rôles, attitudes, pratiques, perceptions etc), les différentes activités réalisées (entrepreneuriales, apprentissage, diffusion des innovations, investissements marchés développés, mobilisation des ressources humaines, financières matériels, lobbying des groupes d’intérêts), les difficultés rencontrées et approches de solutions. La méthode d’analyse est essentiellement qualitative. Les résultats ont montré que l’existence de marchés et la proximité des acteurs ont facilité la mise en oeuvre des PI. Par contre, la faible diversité des acteurs dans les PI, l’absence du facilitateur et la faible capacité des membres à apporter les solutions aux problèmes identifiés ont limité leur fonctionnement. Aussi, il est recommandé pour la mise à échelle des innovations que les initiatives des PI prennent en compte ces facteurs pour assurer l’efficacité de sa mise en oeuvre.

Suggested Citation

  • Ouidoh, F.N. & Baco, M. N. & Akponikpe,P. B.I. & Djenontin, A. J. & Sossa-Vihotogbe, C. & Adechian, S.A., 2018. "Facteurs influençant la mise en oeuvre des plateformes d’innovation: Cas des plateformes de légumes feuilles traditionnels au Bénin," African Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), AFrican Journal of Rural Development (AFJRD), vol. 3(01), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:afjrde:280136
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.280136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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