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The story of deregulation in the dairy industry

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  • Edwards, Geoff W.

Abstract

The deregulation of dairy marketing that occurred on 1 July 2000 is a fascinating case study in microeconomic reform. The role of interacting industry and institutional features in the movement to deregulation is explained, with political realities being recognised. A key part of the deregulation bundle was an unprecedented “structural adjustment” package valued at about one and a half billion dollars (in 1998–1999). Questions are raised about the rationale for this package, the process of determining it and the means of funding it.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwards, Geoff W., 2003. "The story of deregulation in the dairy industry," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 47(1), pages 1-24.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aareaj:116174
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.116174
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/116174/files/1467-8489.00204.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beare, Stephen & Domine, Lora & Lembit, Murray, 1989. "Trans-Tasman Trade in Manufactured Dairy Products: A Mathematical Programming Model of Imperfect Sectoral Competition," 1989 Conference (33rd), February 7-9, 1989, Christchurch, New Zealand 144385, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    2. Beare, Stephen & Domine, Lora & Lembit, Murray, 1989. "Trans-Tasman Trade in Manufactured Dairy Products: A Mathematical Programming Model of Imperfect Sectoral Competition," 1989 Conference (33rd), February 7-9, 1989, Christchurch, New Zealand 144384, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Balcombe, Kelvin George & Doucouliagos, Hristos & Fraser, Iain, 2007. "Input usage, output mix and industry deregulation: an analysis of the Australian dairy manufacturing industry," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 51(2), pages 1-20.
    2. Martha Hall Findlay, 2012. "Supply Management Problem, Politics - and Possibilities," SPP Research Papers, The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, vol. 5(19), June.
    3. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/8367 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Kym Anderson, 2023. "Loss of preferential access to the protected EU sugar market: Fiji's response," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 67(3), pages 480-499, July.
    5. Fraser, Iain & Graham, Mary, 2005. "Efficiency Measurement of Australian Dairy Farms: National and Regional Performance," Australasian Agribusiness Review, University of Melbourne, Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 13.
    6. Sheng, Yu & Chancellor, Will & Jackson, Thomas, 2020. "Deregulation reforms, resource reallocation and aggregate productivity growth in the Australian dairy industry," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(2), April.
    7. Barichello, Richard R. & Cranfield, John & Meilke, Karl D., "undated". "Options for Supply Management in Canada with Trade Liberalization," 2006 NAAMIC Workshop III: Achieving NAFTA Plus 163876, North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC).
    8. Katrina Sinclair & Allan Curtis & Emily Mendham & Michael Mitchell, 2014. "Can resilience thinking provide useful insights for those examining efforts to transform contemporary agriculture?," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 31(3), pages 371-384, September.
    9. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8367 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Harris, David N., 2004. "Producer adjustment to policy reform: A case study on the Australian dairy industry," 2004 Conference (48th), February 11-13, 2004, Melbourne, Australia 58456, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    11. Brennan A. McLachlan & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2022. "Reforming Canada's dairy supply management scheme and the consequences for international trade," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 70(1), pages 21-39, March.
    12. Unknown, 2005. "Trends in Australian Agriculture," Commission Research Papers 31903, Productivity Commission.
    13. Productivity Commission, 2005. "Trends in Australian Agriculture," Research Papers 0502, Productivity Commission, Government of Australia.
    14. Jill Windle & John Rolfe, 2005. "Diversification choices in agriculture: a Choice Modelling case study of sugarcane growers," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 49(1), pages 63-74, March.
    15. John Quiggin, 2004. "Looking Back on Microeconomic Reform: A Sceptical Viewpoint," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, June.
    16. Windle, Jill & Rolfe, John, 2005. "Diversification choices in agriculture: a Choice Modelling case study of sugarcane growers," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 49(1), pages 1-12.
    17. Unknown, 2007. "Achieving NAFTA Plus," 2006 NAAMIC Workshop III: Achieving NAFTA Plus 252452, North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC).
    18. Larue, Bruno & Gervais, Jean-Philippe & Pouliot, Sebastien, 2007. "Should tariff-rate quotas mimic quotas?: Implications for trade liberalization under a supply management policy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 247-261, December.
    19. Harris, David N., 2003. "Agricultural Policy Reform and Industry Adjustment: Some Recent Experiences in Australia," Policy Reform and Adjustment Workshop, October 23-25, 2003, Imperial College London, Wye Campus 15746, International Agricultural Policy Reform and Adjustment Project (IAPRAP).
    20. Anonymous & Meilke, Karl D. & Knutson, Ronald D. & Ochoa, Rene F. & Rude, James, 2006. "Achieving NAFTA Plus," 2006 NAAMIC Workshop III: Achieving NAFTA Plus 163871, North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC).
    21. Freebairn, John W., 2003. "Economic policy for rural and regional Australia," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 47(3), pages 1-26, September.
    22. Couture, Jean-Michel & Gouin, Daniel-Mercier & Morisset, Michel, 2012. "Réforme et mesures de transition. Quelles avenues pour le secteur laitier canadien ?," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 330(July-Sept).
    23. Graham, Mary, 2008. "Biophysical Modelling and Performance Measurement," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia 6773, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    24. Harris, David N. & Rae, Allan N., 2004. "Agricultural Policy Reform and Industry Adjustment in Australia and New Zealand," IAPRAP\IATRC Summer Symposium, Adjusting to Domestic and International Agricultural Reform in Industrial Countries, June 6-7, 2004, Philadelphia, PA, 15762, International Agricultural Policy Reform and Adjustment Project (IAPRAP).

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