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Predicting Entrepreneurial and Crowdfunding Intentions ? A Study of Romania and South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Mina Fanea-Ivanovici

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania)

  • Hasnan Baber

    (Endicott College of International Studies, Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea)

Abstract

Crowdfunding has recently gained ground as an alternative financing means, particularly for start-ups and risky enterprises. We hereby analyse Romanian and South Korean students’ intentions to use crowdfunding in their future ventures. Using PLS-SEM (N=441), we first investigated the influence of the Theory of Planned Behaviour variables- attitudes, social norms, perceived behavioural control along with entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, we looked into the influence of perceived trust and risk, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions on crowdfunding intentions. Finally, we checked entrepreneurial intentions with crowdfunding intentions. We find that attitudes towards entrepreneurship, social norms, and entrepreneurial education have a positive influence and perceived behavioural control have a negative influence on entrepreneurial intentions. In terms of crowdfunding intentions, they were found to be positively influenced by performance expectancy, perceived trust and risk and entrepreneurial intentions. The results are useful both for educators designing higher education programmes in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as for crowdfunding platform owners in designing platform functionalities and image.

Suggested Citation

  • Mina Fanea-Ivanovici & Hasnan Baber, 2021. "Predicting Entrepreneurial and Crowdfunding Intentions ? A Study of Romania and South Korea," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(Special15), pages 1003-1003, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:aes:amfeco:v:23:y:2021:i:special15:p:1003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crowdfunding; intentions; entrepreneurship; Theory of Planned Behaviour; entrepreneurial education; perceived trust; perceived risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General

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