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Cross-Border Exchange and Sharing of Generation Reserve Capacity

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  • Fridrik M. Baldursson, Ewa Lazarczyk, Marten Ovaere, and Stef Proost

Abstract

This paper develops a stylized model of cross-border balancing. We distinguish three degrees of cooperation: autarky, reserves exchange and reserves sharing. The model shows that TSO cooperation reduces costs. The gains of cooperation increase with cost asymmetry and decrease with correlation of real-time imbalances. Based on actual market data of reserves procurement of positive and negative automatic frequency restoration reserves in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain, we estimate the procurement cost decrease of exchange to be €165 million per year without transmission constraints and €135 million per year with transmission constraints. The cost decrease of sharing is estimated to be €500 million per year. The model also shows that voluntary cross-border cooperation could be hard to achieve, as TSOs do not necessarily have correct incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Fridrik M. Baldursson, Ewa Lazarczyk, Marten Ovaere, and Stef Proost, 2018. "Cross-Border Exchange and Sharing of Generation Reserve Capacity," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 4).
    • Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:ej39-4-ovaere
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    1. Marten Ovaere & Stef Proost, 2016. "Electricity transmission reliability: the impact of reliability criteria," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven 551144, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlson, Ewa Lazarczyk & Pickford, Kit & Nyga-Łukaszewska, Honorata, 2023. "Green hydrogen and an evolving concept of energy security: Challenges and comparisons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    2. Astier, Nicolas & Ovaere, Marten, 2022. "Reliability standards and generation adequacy assessments for interconnected electricity systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Christos Roumkos & Pandelis N. Biskas & Ilias G. Marneris, 2022. "Integration of European Electricity Balancing Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Churkin, Andrey & Bialek, Janusz & Pozo, David & Sauma, Enzo & Korgin, Nikolay, 2021. "Review of Cooperative Game Theory applications in power system expansion planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    5. Ovaere, Marten & Heylen, Evelyn & Proost, Stef & Deconinck, Geert & Van Hertem, Dirk, 2019. "How detailed value of lost load data impact power system reliability decisions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1064-1075.
    6. Zhang, Mingming & Nie, Jinchen & Su, Bin & Liu, Liyun, 2024. "An option game model applicable to multi-agent cooperation investment in energy storage projects," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).

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