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Transpiration/Evaporation Ratio in Prunus Fremontii and Marianna 2624 over a 4-Day Period of Drought

Author

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  • Riccardo Lo Bianco

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy)

  • Mark Rieger

    (Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, USA)

Abstract

Drought stress represents one of the major environmental limitations to crop production in a large portion of the Earth’s surface. Natural genetic resources are one of the most powerful weapons against environmental stress. In such contest, the behaviour in terms of water loss of two species, P. fremontii (slower growing) and Marianna 2624 (faster growing), native to arid and humid regions respectively, was tested. Transpiration (T) and evapo transpiration (ET) rates and soil water content (SWC) were measured in the two species under controlled conditions. Evaporation rate from the soil surface was obtained by difference, and an average transpiration/evaporation ratio (T/E) was calculated to determine the relative importance of the two processes. Soil water content decreased linearly in both species over the 4-day period, however only Marianna 2624 ET decreased along with SWC. On the contrary, T and ET of both species correlated positively with temperature, indicating a more direct response at the leaf level.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Lo Bianco & Mark Rieger, 2017. "Transpiration/Evaporation Ratio in Prunus Fremontii and Marianna 2624 over a 4-Day Period of Drought," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 7(4), pages 96-99, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:ijesnr:v:7:y:2017:i:4:p:96-99
    DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2017.07.555717
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang, Shaozhong & Gu, Binjie & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2003. "Crop coefficient and ratio of transpiration to evapotranspiration of winter wheat and maize in a semi-humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 239-254, April.
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    Keywords

    earth and environment journals; environment journals; open access environment journals; peer reviewed environmental journals; open access; juniper publishers; ournal of Environmental Sciences; juniper publishers journals ; juniper publishers reivew;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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