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What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Fozia Bibi

    (PhD scholar,National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

  • Sumbal Jameel

    (Research Scholar, Department of Political Science,Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.)

  • Syed Umair Jalal

    (MPhil Scholar,Department of Political Sciences,University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.)

Abstract

This article aims to explore what democracy is and what are the key tools for the success of democracy. Democracy is a famous form of government in contemporary world politics. There are few key characteristics of true democracy, for instance; free and fair elections, the role of media, education, judiciary, political parties, and religious tolerance, etc. Pakistan has experienced authoritative and democratic forms of government since independence. Many democratic governments have governed the country but despite that politicians in Pakistan could not provide the basic facilities of life to the general public. Lack of timely, free and fair elections, the gap between political elite and public, martial-laws, civil-military relations, lack of education and awareness in the general public are some key hurdles in the success of democracy. Therefore, for the success of democracy in Pakistan, it is also necessary to improve these tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Fozia Bibi & Sumbal Jameel & Syed Umair Jalal, 2018. "What is Democracy? Challenges for Democracy in Pakistan," Global Political Review, Humanity Only, vol. 3(1), pages 66-75, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:aaw:gprjrn:v:3:y:2018:i:1:p:66-75
    DOI: 10.31703/gpr.2018(III-I).07
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Przeworski,Adam & Alvarez,Michael E. & Cheibub,Jose Antonio & Limongi,Fernando, 2000. "Democracy and Development," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521793797, September.
    2. Kirchheimer, Otto, 1965. "Confining Conditions and Revolutionary Breakthroughs," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 59(4), pages 964-974, December.
    3. Przeworski,Adam & Alvarez,Michael E. & Cheibub,Jose Antonio & Limongi,Fernando, 2000. "Democracy and Development," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521790321, September.
    4. Saeed Shafqat, 1998. "Democracy in Pakistan: Value Change and Challenges of Institution Building," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 281-298.
    5. Ruggie, John Gerard, 1998. "What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 855-885, October.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Democracy; Education; Media; Judiciary; Religious Freedom; Tolerance.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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