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Korruption in Bewerberländern zur Europäischen Union: Institutionenqualität und Korruption in vergleichender Perspektive

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  • Delhey, Jan

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag* werden Verbreitung, Bedingungen und Folgen von Korruption in Bewerberstaaten für einen Beitritt zur Europäischen Union in doppelter Vergleichsperspektive untersucht. Die Beitrittskandidaten werden einerseits westeuropäischen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten gegenübergestellt, andererseits solchen postsozialistischen Gesellschaften, die keinen EU-Bewerberstatus haben. Bei der Erklärung der unterschiedlichen Korruptionsbelastung wird im Ost-West-Vergleich eine institutionalistische Perspektive favorisiert, die Besonderheiten der postsozialistischen Gesellschaftsformation und der Umbruchsituation als tendenziell korruptionsfördernd herausstellt. Unterschiede zwischen den Reformstaaten werden ebenfalls institutionell durch den unterschiedlichen Erfolg erklärt, eine effektive Demokratie und Marktwirtschaft aufzubauen. Weiterhin wird gezeigt, daß Korruption die Zufriedenheit der Mittel- und Osteuropäer mit der Leistungsfähigkeit der Demokratie schmälert und damit ein Hindernis für die Konsolidierung der jungen Demokratien ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Delhey, Jan, 2002. "Korruption in Bewerberländern zur Europäischen Union: Institutionenqualität und Korruption in vergleichender Perspektive," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Social Structure and Social Reporting FS III 02-401, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzbssr:fsiii02401
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    6. Mr. Vito Tanzi, 1998. "Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures," IMF Working Papers 1998/063, International Monetary Fund.
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