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Entwicklung des Qualifikationsbedarfs im Gesundheitssektor: Professionalisierungsprozesse in der Physiotherapie und Dentalhygiene im europäischen Vergleich

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  • Theobald, Hildegard

Abstract

Veränderte Anforderungen im Gesundheitswesen, wie Forderungen nach Patientenorientierung, der Integration fragmentierter Versorgungssysteme oder einer verstärkten Berücksichtigung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse stellen Organisation und Arbeitsweisen im deutschen Gesundheitswesen derzeit vor grundlegende Herausforderungen. Die Entwicklung neuer Organisationsformen und Arbeitsweisen geht weit über Ansätze einer Restrukturierung auf Systemebene hinaus. Entscheidend für eine erfolgreiche Reorganisation wird die Re-Definition von Qualifikationsanforderungen sowie Formen der Arbeitsteilung und Kooperation zwischen Angehörigen verschiedener Gesundheitsberufe. Die Tendenzen bleiben nicht auf Deutschland begrenzt, sondern sind ebenso in anderen europäischen Ländern vorzufinden. In den folgenden Ausführungen werden am Beispiel der Berufsgruppen 'DentalhygienikerInnen' und 'PhysiotherapeutInnen' Veränderungen der Qualifikation - Niveau und Inhalt - und Berufspraxis im europäischen Vergleich untersucht. Im europäischen Vergleich können die Spezifika der deutschen Entwicklung, mögliche zukünftige Perspektiven und der Einfluss der europäischen Integration aufgezeigt werden. In die Untersuchung der Veränderungsprozesse werden Verbände, Kammern und Schulen als wichtigen Akteure einbezogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Theobald, Hildegard, 2004. "Entwicklung des Qualifikationsbedarfs im Gesundheitssektor: Professionalisierungsprozesse in der Physiotherapie und Dentalhygiene im europäischen Vergleich," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Labor Market Policy and Employment SP I 2004-104, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wzblpe:spi2004104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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