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Fallstudie zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft in einem benachteiligten Gebiet ohne Ausgleichszulage am Beispiel zweier Landkreise im Westharz (Niedersachsen)

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  • Pitsch, Marion
  • Gasmi, Samy

Abstract

Die Fallstudie 'Westharz' bildet die letzte einer Reihe von fünf Studien, die im Rahmen der Evaluierung der Ausgleichszulage für benachteiligte Gebiete entstanden sind. Ziel der Fallstudien war es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem für die Gesamtuntersuchung als 'typisch' charakterisierten benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Die ausgewählte Region 'Westharz' steht dabei stellvertretend für eine Mittelgebirgsregion mit der Besonderheit, dass das Land Niedersachsen von 1996 bis 2009 die Ausgleichszulagenzahlung ausgesetzt hat. Entsprechend lag ein Fokus der Studie auf der Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft nach dem Wegfall der Ausgleichszulage. Dazu wurden vorhandene Statistiken, relevante Literatur und die Daten des BMELV-Testbetriebsnetzes ausgewertet sowie Befragungen mit Landwirten und Experten durchgeführt. Es zeigte sich, dass die Untersuchungsregion sehr inhomogen ist. Während die Landbewirtschaftung im Harz-Kerngebiet aufgrund klimatischer und struktureller Erschwernisse vor einer unklaren Zukunft steht und das Abdecken von 'Nischen' für die dortigen Landwirte zunehmend wichtig wird, weist das westliche Harzvorland zwar klare natürliche Benachteiligungen auf, die Landbewirtschaftung an sich erscheint dagegen kaum gefährdet.

Suggested Citation

  • Pitsch, Marion & Gasmi, Samy, 2010. "Fallstudie zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft in einem benachteiligten Gebiet ohne Ausgleichszulage am Beispiel zweier Landkreise im Westharz (Niedersachsen)," Arbeitsberichte aus der vTI-Agrarökonomie 09/2009, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vtiaba:092009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rudow, Katja & Pitsch, Marion, 2008. "Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage im Landkreis Oberallgäu (Bayern)," Thünen Working Paper 103252, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    2. Rudow, Katja & Pitsch, Marion, 2008. "Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage im Landkreis Oberallgäu (Bayern)," Arbeitsberichte aus der vTI-Agrarökonomie 06/2008, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    3. Isabelle Huault & V. Perret & S. Charreire-Petit, 2007. "Management," Post-Print halshs-00337676, HAL.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Fallstudie; Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; 2. Säule; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory Allowance; Case study; Common Agricultural Policy; Pillar II;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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