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Estimating the quadratic covariation matrix from noisy observations: Local method of moments and efficiency

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  • Bibinger, Markus
  • Hautsch, Nikolaus
  • Malec, Peter
  • Reiss, Markus

Abstract

An efficient estimator is constructed for the quadratic covariation or integrated covolatility matrix of a multivariate continuous martingale based on noisy and non-synchronous observations under high-frequency asymptotics. Our approach relies on an asymptotically equivalent continuous-time observation model where a local generalised method of moments in the spectral domain turns out to be optimal. Asymptotic semiparametric efficiency is established in the Cramér-Rao sense. Main findings are that non-synchronicity of observation times has no impact on the asymptotics and that major efficiency gains are possible under correlation. Simulations illustrate the finite-sample behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Bibinger, Markus & Hautsch, Nikolaus & Malec, Peter & Reiss, Markus, 2013. "Estimating the quadratic covariation matrix from noisy observations: Local method of moments and efficiency," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2013-017, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:sfb649:sfb649dp2013-017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hayashi, Takaki & Yoshida, Nakahiro, 2011. "Nonsynchronous covariation process and limit theorems," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 121(10), pages 2416-2454, October.
    4. Barndorff-Nielsen, Ole E. & Hansen, Peter Reinhard & Lunde, Asger & Shephard, Neil, 2011. "Multivariate realised kernels: Consistent positive semi-definite estimators of the covariation of equity prices with noise and non-synchronous trading," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 162(2), pages 149-169, June.
    5. Zhang, Lan & Mykland, Per A. & Ait-Sahalia, Yacine, 2005. "A Tale of Two Time Scales: Determining Integrated Volatility With Noisy High-Frequency Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 100, pages 1394-1411, December.
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    7. Christensen, Kim & Podolskij, Mark & Vetter, Mathias, 2013. "On covariation estimation for multivariate continuous Itô semimartingales with noise in non-synchronous observation schemes," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 59-84.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    adaptive estimation; asymptotic equivalence; asynchronous observations; integrated covolatility matrix; quadratic covariation; semiparametric efficiency; microstructure noise; spectral estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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