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A microeconomic explanation of the EPK paradox

Author

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  • Härdle, Wolfgang Karl
  • Krätschmer, Volker
  • Moro, Rouslan A.

Abstract

Supported by several recent investigations the empirical pricing kernel paradox might be considered as a stylized fact. In Chabi-Yo et al. (2008) simulation studies have been presented which suggest that this paradox might be caused by regime switching of stock prices in financial markets. Alternatively, we want to emphasize a microeconomic view. Based on an economic model with state dependent utilities for the financial investors we succeed in explaining the paradox by changes of the risk attitudes. Theoretically, the change behaviour is compressed by the pricing kernels. As a starting point for empirical insights we shall develop and investigate inverse problems in terms of data fits for estimated basic values of the pricing kernel.

Suggested Citation

  • Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Krätschmer, Volker & Moro, Rouslan A., 2009. "A microeconomic explanation of the EPK paradox," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2009-010, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:sfb649:sfb649dp2009-010
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ait-Sahalia, Yacine & Lo, Andrew W., 2000. "Nonparametric risk management and implied risk aversion," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-2), pages 9-51.
    2. Golubev, Yuri & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Timofeev, Roman, 2008. "Testing monotonicity of pricing Kernels," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2008-001, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    3. Fousseni Chabi-Yo & René Garcia & Eric Renault, 2008. "State Dependence Can Explain the Risk Aversion Puzzle," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 973-1011, April.
    4. Detlefsen, Kai & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Moro, Rouslan A., 2007. "Empirical pricing kernels and investor preferences," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2007-017, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    5. repec:dau:papers:123456789/13604 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. George M. Constantinides & Jens Carsten Jackwerth & Stylianos Perrakis, 2009. "Mispricing of S&P 500 Index Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 22(3), pages 1247-1277.
    7. Karni, Edi & Schmeidler, David & Vind, Karl, 1983. "On State Dependent Preferences and Subjective Probabilities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(4), pages 1021-1031, July.
    8. Jackwerth, Jens Carsten, 2000. "Recovering Risk Aversion from Option Prices and Realized Returns," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 13(2), pages 433-451.
    9. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grith, Maria & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Park, Juhyun, 2009. "Shape invariant modelling pricing kernels and risk aversion," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2009-041, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    2. Brendan K. Beare & Lawrence D. W. Schmidt, 2016. "An Empirical Test of Pricing Kernel Monotonicity," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 338-356, March.
    3. Beare, Brendan K., 2011. "Measure preserving derivatives and the pricing kernel puzzle," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(6), pages 689-697.
    4. Horatio Cuesdeanu & Jens Carsten Jackwerth, 2018. "The pricing kernel puzzle: survey and outlook," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 289-329, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pricing kernel; representative agent; empirical pricing kernel; epk paradox; state dependent utilities; switching points;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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