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Die Verteilungseffekte der Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank und deren Einfluss auf die politische Stabilität

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  • Schnabl, Gunther

Abstract

Seit Einführung des Euro im Jahr 1999 ist die Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank sehr locker. Die Leitzinsen sind auf und unter null gefallen. Die umfangreichen Kredite an Geschäftsbanken und Anleihekaufprogramme haben die Bilanz der Europäischen Zentralbank deutlich ausgeweitet. Das daraus resultierende starke Geldmengenwachstum hat negative Wachstums- und Verteilungseffekte, die über finanzielle Repression, Lohnrepression und die Inflationierung der Vermögenspreise auf die Gesellschaft wirken. Die wachsende Ungleichheit ist mit einer wachsenden politischen Destabilisierung verbunden, die marktwirtschaftliche Prinzipien und damit den Wohlstand gefährdet.

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  • Schnabl, Gunther, 2019. "Die Verteilungseffekte der Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank und deren Einfluss auf die politische Stabilität," Working Papers 160, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Economics and Management Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:leiwps:160
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    1. Grossmann, Volker & Steger, Thomas M. & Trimborn, Timo, 2013. "The macroeconomics of TANSTAAFL," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 38(PA), pages 76-85.
    2. Schäfer, Andreas & Schneider, Maik T., 2015. "Endogenous Enforcement Of Intellectual Property, North–South Trade, And Growth," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(5), pages 1074-1115, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jürgen Michels & Gunther Schnabl & Helmut Schleweis & Dominik Löber & Michael Menhart & Ansgar Belke & Daniel Gros, 2019. "Gewinner und Verlierer in der Welt dauerhafter Niedrigzinsen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(20), pages 03-23, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geldpolitik; EZB; Ungleichheit; Vermögenspreisinflation; politischeInstabilität; Generationengerechtigkeit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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