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Strategische Handelspolitik: Theoretische Ansätze und wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen

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  • Siebert, Horst

Abstract

Angeregt durch die japanischen Exporterfolge und die Erfahrungen des MITI ist insbesondere in den USA die Frage nach einer strategischen Handelspolitik oder nach_einem "industrial targeting" in die Diskussion gekommen. Im Rahmen jdieser Überlegungen wird erörtert, ob eine Volkswirtschaft die ihr aus der internationalen Arbeitsteilung erwachsenden Wohlfahrtsgewinne durch wirtschaftspolitische Maßnahmen - vorwiegend für einzelne Sektoren - vergrößern kann. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie strategische Handelspolitik aus theoretischen Ansätzen begründet wird und wie die strategische Handelspolitik in der wirtschaftspolitischen Anwendung zu beurteilen ist. In Abschnitt 1 werden strategische Aspekte der traditionellen Außenhandelstheorie angesprochen. Der Ansatz der strategischen Handelspolitik wird in Abschnitt 2 erörtert, wobei als Grundformen das Monopol mit Substitutionskonkurrenz (Abschnitt 3) und das internationale Oligopol (Abschnitt 4) unterschieden werden. Die Handlungsempfehlungen der Literatur zur strategischen Handelspolitik variieren verblüffend mit den Modellannahmen. Es stellt sich damit die Frage, wie robust die Ansätze sind (Abschnitt 5). Schließlich werden in Abschnitt 6 die konkreten Handlungsanweisungen für die Politik angesprochen..

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  • Siebert, Horst, 1988. "Strategische Handelspolitik: Theoretische Ansätze und wirtschaftspolitische Empfehlungen," Discussion Papers, Series II 43, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy".
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:kondp2:43
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    Cited by:

    1. Junius, Karsten, 1997. "Economies of scale: A survey of the empirical literature," Kiel Working Papers 813, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Bletschacher, Georg, 1991. "Ansätze strategischer Handels- und Industriepolitik: Ein Überblick," Kiel Working Papers 487, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Klodt, Henning, 1993. "Theorie der strategischen Handelspolitik und neue Wachstumstheorie als Grundlage für eine Industrie- und Technologiepolitik," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 2031, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Siebert, Horst & Rauscher, Michael, 1991. "Neuere Entwicklung der Außenhandelstheorie," Kiel Working Papers 478, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    5. Klodt, Henning, 1989. "Europäische Integration: welcher Spielraum bleibt für die nationale Industriepolitik?," Kiel Working Papers 392, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    6. Klodt, Henning, 1992. "Theorie der strategischen Handelspolitik und neue Wachstumstheorie als Grundlage für eine Industrie- und Technologiepolitik?," Kiel Working Papers 533, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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