IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/ifwkwp/90.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Allokationseffekte rechtlich-institutioneller Regelungen der Meeresnutzung

Author

Listed:
  • Prewo, Wilfried

Abstract

In dieser Studie werden ordnungspolitische Alternativen der Meeresnutzung bewertet. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf den Allokationsaspekten der auf der UN-Seerechtskonferenz erwogenen Regelungen der marinen Ressourcennutzung. Fischerei und Tiefseebergbau werden davon am stärksten betroffen. Die Analysen führen zu dem Schluß, daß das Regelkonzept der Seerechtskonferenz Allokationseffizienz nicht gewährleisten kann. Ausgehend von allokationstheoretischen Erwägungen und der Theorie der property rights werden zunächst ordnungspolitische Rahmenbedingungen für effiziente marine Ressourcennutzung entwickelt. Dabei zeigt sich, daß effiziente Fischbewirtschaftung einen internationalen Regelungsansatz verlangt, der zur fiskalischen Korrektur externer Effekte eine gebietlich extensive Schaffung von Hoheitsrechten verlangt. Hingegen müßte die Regelung der Rohstoffnutzung in der Tiefssee auf eine Abgrenzung der Schürfrechte und Vorbeugungsmaßnahmen für mögliche, aber nicht wahrscheinliche negative Umwelteinflüsse beschränkt sein. Der dafür ausreichende institutionelle Aufwand wäre minimal. Mit diesen Referenzschemata werden die Regelkonzepte verglichen, die von einer Mehrheit der Staaten auf der UN-Seerechtskonferenz gefordert werden. Da effiziente Nutzung der lebenden marinen Ressourcen unter dem früher geltenden Prinzip der Freiheit der Meere weitgehend unmöglich ist, enthält das neue Fischereirecht durchaus einen hoffnungsvollen Aspekt, weil es mit der Einführung von 200-Meilen-Zonen steuerliche Hoheitsrechte schafft. Die neue Lösung bleibt dennoch mangelhaft, weil sie Hoheitsrechte nach nationalen Gesichtspunkten parzelliert und den Inhalt der Hoheitsrechte nicht auf effizienzfordernde Maßnahmen (Besteuerung) beschränkt. Zur Regelung der Ressourcennutzung in der Tiefsee folgt der Entwurf der Seerechtskonferenz den ordnungspolitischen Vorstellungen einer Neuen Welt Wirtschaftsordnung. Die Bestimmungen des vorgesehenen Zugangs- und Produktionsdirigismus schließen Allokationseffizienz aus, wenn sie nicht gar einen zukünftigen Tiefseebergbau von vornherein verhindern.

Suggested Citation

  • Prewo, Wilfried, 1979. "Allokationseffekte rechtlich-institutioneller Regelungen der Meeresnutzung," Kiel Working Papers 90, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:90
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/47044/1/056214359.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brown, Gardner, Jr, 1974. "An Optimal Program for Managing Common Property Resources with Congestion Externalities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(1), pages 163-173, Jan.-Feb..
    2. H. Scott Gordon, 1954. "The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(2), pages 124-124.
    3. Sweeney, Richard James & Tollison, Robert D & Willett, Thomas D, 1974. "Market Failure, the Common-Pool Problem, and Ocean Resource Exploitation," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 17(1), pages 179-192, April.
    4. H. Scott Gordon, 1954. "The Economic Theory of a Common-Property Resource: The Fishery," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Chennat Gopalakrishnan (ed.), Classic Papers in Natural Resource Economics, chapter 9, pages 178-203, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Smith, Vernon L, 1969. "On Models of Commercial Fishing," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(2), pages 181-198, March/Apr.
    6. Peterson, Frederick M & Fisher, Anthony C, 1977. "The Exploitation of Extractive Resources: A Survey," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 87(348), pages 681-721, December.
    7. Furubotn, Eirik G & Pejovich, Svetozar, 1972. "Property Rights and Economic Theory: A Survey of Recent Literature," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 10(4), pages 1137-1162, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. José Ramón Ruiz Tamarit & Manuel Sánchez Moreno, 2006. "Optimal Regulation And Growth In A Natural-Resource-Based Economy," Working Papers. Serie AD 2006-21, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    2. Gardner Brown, 2000. "Renewable Natural Resource Management and Use Without Markets," Working Papers 0025, University of Washington, Department of Economics.
    3. Feichtinger, Gustav & Lambertini, Luca & Leitmann, George & Wrzaczek, Stefan, 2022. "Managing the tragedy of commons and polluting emissions: A unified view," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(1), pages 487-499.
    4. Castle, Emery N. & Kelso, Maurice M. & Stevens, Joe B. & Stoevener, Herbert H., 1981. "PART III. Natural Resource Economics, 1946-75," AAEA Monographs, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 337228, january.
    5. Eggert, Håkan, 2006. "Fisheries Economics and 20 years with Marine Resource Economics: A Citation Analysis," Working Papers in Economics 203, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    6. Gardner M. Brown, 2000. "Renewable Natural Resource Management and Use without Markets," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(4), pages 875-914, December.
    7. Tarui, Nori & Mason, Charles F. & Polasky, Stephen & Ellis, Greg, 2008. "Cooperation in the commons with unobservable actions," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 37-51, January.
    8. N/A, 1974. "Review Section : BRUCE ACKERMAN and SUSAN ROSE-ACKERMAN, DALE W. HENDERSON, and JAMES W. SAWYER, JR. (1974) The Uncertain Search for Environmental Quality. New York: The Free Press. BARRY COMMONER (19," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 18(3), pages 536-552, September.
    9. Grafton, R. Quentin & Kompas, Tom & Chu, Long & Che, Nhu, 2010. "Maximum economic yield," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 54(3), pages 1-8.
    10. Martinet, Vincent & Thebaud, Olivier & Doyen, Luc, 2007. "Defining viable recovery paths toward sustainable fisheries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 411-422, December.
    11. Martin D. Smith & Larry B. Crowder, 2011. "Valuing Ecosystem Services with Fishery Rents: A Lumped-Parameter Approach to Hypoxia in the Neuse River Estuary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 3(11), pages 1-39, November.
    12. Stephanie McWhinnie & Kofi Otumawu-Apreku, 2013. "The Role of Fixed Cost and Non-Discretionary Variables in Fisheries: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 2013-14, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
    13. Bruno Tinel, 2004. "Que reste-t-il de la contribution d'Alchian et Demsetz à la théorie de l'entreprise ?," Post-Print halshs-00270895, HAL.
    14. Asgeir Danielsson, 2004. "Sluggish exit and entry of labour and capital, stability and effects of taxes and subsidies in models of fisheries," Economics wp22_asgeir, Department of Economics, Central bank of Iceland.
    15. Poudel, Diwakar & Sandal, Leif K. & Steinshamn, Stein I. & Kvamsdal, Sturla F., 2012. "Do Species Interactions and Stochasticity Matter to Optimal Management of Multispecies Fisheries?," Discussion Papers 2012/1, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    16. Balthrop, Andrew T. & Schnier, Kurt E., 2016. "A regression discontinuity approach to measuring the effectiveness of oil and natural gas regulation to address the common-pool externality," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 118-138.
    17. Fischer, Maria-Elisabeth & Irlenbusch, Bernd & Sadrieh, Abdolkarim, 2004. "An intergenerational common pool resource experiment," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 811-836, September.
    18. Edwards, Steven F., 2003. "Property rights to multi-attribute fishery resources," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(2-3), pages 309-323, March.
    19. Huang, Pei, 2014. "An Inverse Demand System for Blue Crab in the Chesapeake Bay: Endogeneity and Seasonality," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 169827, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    20. Brander, James A. & Scott Taylor, M., 1997. "International trade between consumer and conservationist countries," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 267-297, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:90. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iwkiede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.